Carbon tax, energy policy, and sustainable development in Indonesia

The effectiveness of carbon taxes has been subject to important debates on the sustainable development pathway. As an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to climate change, the impact of implementing this policy instrument is still understudied in the literature. This study examines the effect o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainable development (Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) West Yorkshire, England), 2023-08, Vol.31 (4), p.2332-2346
Hauptverfasser: Hartono, Djoni, Indriyani, Witri, Iryani, Beta Septi, Komarulzaman, Ahmad, Nugroho, Anda, Kurniawan, Robi
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container_end_page 2346
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2332
container_title Sustainable development (Bradford, West Yorkshire, England)
container_volume 31
creator Hartono, Djoni
Indriyani, Witri
Iryani, Beta Septi
Komarulzaman, Ahmad
Nugroho, Anda
Kurniawan, Robi
description The effectiveness of carbon taxes has been subject to important debates on the sustainable development pathway. As an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to climate change, the impact of implementing this policy instrument is still understudied in the literature. This study examines the effect of carbon tax and recycling scenarios on the Indonesian economy by employing a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE). The result revealed that carbon tax revenue recycling combined with household transfer and investment yielded better GDP and employment rate than a household transfer only in the medium and long terms. Furthermore, the carbon tax revenue recycling on household transfer and renewable energy investment created energy intensity reductions. This study recommends implementing the tax by prioritizing specific sectors, setting appropriate tax levels, applying a transitional policy, and diversifying the investment strategy to align with the sustainable development pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sd.2511
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Carbon
carbon tax
CGE model
Climate change
Development policy
emission mitigation
Employment
Energy development
energy intensity
Energy policy
Environmental policy
Environmental tax
Households
Investment strategy
Investments
Prioritizing
Recycling
Renewable energy
Revenue
revenue recycling
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Tax revenues
Taxation
title Carbon tax, energy policy, and sustainable development in Indonesia
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