Authoritarian-Benevolent Leadership and Employee Behaviors: An Examination of the Role of LMX Ambivalence

According to social information processing theory and conservation of resource theory, we examine whether and how authoritarian-benevolent leadership influences employees’ proactive work behaviors (PWBs) and unethical pro-organizational behaviors (UPBs). Study 1, a survey of 351 participants, reveal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of business ethics 2023-08, Vol.186 (2), p.425-443
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lixin, Weng, Qingxiong
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creator Chen, Lixin
Weng, Qingxiong
description According to social information processing theory and conservation of resource theory, we examine whether and how authoritarian-benevolent leadership influences employees’ proactive work behaviors (PWBs) and unethical pro-organizational behaviors (UPBs). Study 1, a survey of 351 participants, revealed that authoritarian-benevolent leadership was positively related to LMX ambivalence, and that LMX ambivalence was negatively related to employees’ PWBs as well as UPBs. Further, the results showed that LMX ambivalence mediated the relationship between authoritarian-benevolent leadership and employees’ PWBs as well as UPBs. We also found that dialectical thinking negatively moderated the effect of authoritarian-benevolent leadership on employee LMX ambivalence. Study 2, using manipulations in the form of scenarios, examined the mediating effect of LMX ambivalence linking authoritarian-benevolent leadership with employees’ PWBs and UPBs. We discussed the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
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subjects Ambivalence
Authoritarianism
Business and Management
Business Ethics
Conservation
Education
Employee behavior
Ethics
Information processing
Leader-member exchange
Leadership
Management
Organizational behavior
Original Paper
Philosophy
Quality of Life Research
Social information processing
Work
title Authoritarian-Benevolent Leadership and Employee Behaviors: An Examination of the Role of LMX Ambivalence
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