A New Species of Vochysia (Vochysiaceae, Section Ciliantha, Subsection Ferruginea) from the Colombian Amazon Forest

A new species of Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea), is described, and its morphological relationships with other similar Vochysia species are discussed. Vochysia wilsonii is found in wet forests over sandstone tabletop outcrops (“Mesetas”) and white sand soils in the A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Harvard papers in botany 2023-06, Vol.28 (1), p.77-84
Hauptverfasser: Marcano-Berti, Luis B., Vélez-Puerta, Jorge M., Aymard-Corredor, Gerardo A.
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description A new species of Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea), is described, and its morphological relationships with other similar Vochysia species are discussed. Vochysia wilsonii is found in wet forests over sandstone tabletop outcrops (“Mesetas”) and white sand soils in the Araracuara (“medio río Caquetá”) and Chiribiquete areas, a megadiverse region in the Colombian Guayana Shield, Caquetá department. This new species is a tree up to 25 m tall, and shares features with four species (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri, and V. vismiifolia). However, it differs in the size and shape of the leaves, stipules, inflorescence, cincinni, spur, spurred sepal, flower, central petal and stamen, as well as in its pubescence size and shape. An updated key of 45 Colombian species of Vochysia is provided. Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. Se incluye una clave actualizada de las 45 especies de Vochysia presentes en Colombia.
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Vochysia wilsonii is found in wet forests over sandstone tabletop outcrops (“Mesetas”) and white sand soils in the Araracuara (“medio río Caquetá”) and Chiribiquete areas, a megadiverse region in the Colombian Guayana Shield, Caquetá department. This new species is a tree up to 25 m tall, and shares features with four species (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri, and V. vismiifolia). However, it differs in the size and shape of the leaves, stipules, inflorescence, cincinni, spur, spurred sepal, flower, central petal and stamen, as well as in its pubescence size and shape. An updated key of 45 Colombian species of Vochysia is provided. Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. 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Vochysia wilsonii is found in wet forests over sandstone tabletop outcrops (“Mesetas”) and white sand soils in the Araracuara (“medio río Caquetá”) and Chiribiquete areas, a megadiverse region in the Colombian Guayana Shield, Caquetá department. This new species is a tree up to 25 m tall, and shares features with four species (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri, and V. vismiifolia). However, it differs in the size and shape of the leaves, stipules, inflorescence, cincinni, spur, spurred sepal, flower, central petal and stamen, as well as in its pubescence size and shape. An updated key of 45 Colombian species of Vochysia is provided. Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. Se incluye una clave actualizada de las 45 especies de Vochysia presentes en Colombia.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Harvard University Botany Libraries</pub><doi>10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects afloramientos de arenisca
Araracuara
Bosques húmedos
Flowers & plants
Medio Rìo Caquetá
Medio Río Caquetá
Morphology
Museums
New species
Sandstone outcrops
Taxonomy
Vochysia
Vochysiaceae
Wet forest
title A New Species of Vochysia (Vochysiaceae, Section Ciliantha, Subsection Ferruginea) from the Colombian Amazon Forest
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