Folic acid and carbon dots-capped mesoporous silica for pH-responsive targeted drug delivery and bioimaging

Multifunctional nanocarriers are presently used to solve crucial unmet challenges in cancer treatment. In this project, we reported an intelligent amine mesoporous silica (MSN-NH 2 )-based nanocarrier with a potent fluorescence emission and imaging capacity for the delivery of the payload to the tum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 2023-09, Vol.20 (9), p.2257-2268
Hauptverfasser: Shirani, Marziyeh Poshteh, Ensafi, Ali A., Rezaei, Behzad, Amirghofran, Zahra
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2257
container_title Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
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creator Shirani, Marziyeh Poshteh
Ensafi, Ali A.
Rezaei, Behzad
Amirghofran, Zahra
description Multifunctional nanocarriers are presently used to solve crucial unmet challenges in cancer treatment. In this project, we reported an intelligent amine mesoporous silica (MSN-NH 2 )-based nanocarrier with a potent fluorescence emission and imaging capacity for the delivery of the payload to the tumor cells. Gemcitabine (GEM)-loaded MSN-NH 2 has been used as a drug model. Hydroxyl and carboxylic acid carbon dots (CDs) were used to electrostatically coat the surface of MSN-NH 2 @GEM to yield biocompatible CDs‐capped MSN-NH 2 (CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM). Folic acid (FA) was covalently grafted onto the carboxyl groups of CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM to form (FA/CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM) to deliver the nanocarrier to the site of action. GEM release from the formulation is sustained and dependent on pH (pH 5.4 > pH 7.4), according to the in vitro release assessment at different pH values. FA-targeted CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM developed had higher cytotoxicity compared with the non-targeted NPs in HeLa and K562 (human cervical carcinoma and chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines, respectively), as shown by the MTT assay. Fluorescence microscopic images and flow cytometry assay were used to comprehend anticancer activity and express targeting ability and cellular uptake FA/CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM toward the HeLa cancer cells. Moreover, molecular docking was used to evaluate the interactions of GEM molecule with the human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). The present study may present a new understanding of the development of targeted, intelligent CDs‐capped MSN-NH 2- -based hybrid materials in cancer therapy. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13738-023-02831-9
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Fluorescence microscopic images and flow cytometry assay were used to comprehend anticancer activity and express targeting ability and cellular uptake FA/CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM toward the HeLa cancer cells. Moreover, molecular docking was used to evaluate the interactions of GEM molecule with the human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). The present study may present a new understanding of the development of targeted, intelligent CDs‐capped MSN-NH 2- -based hybrid materials in cancer therapy. 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Fluorescence microscopic images and flow cytometry assay were used to comprehend anticancer activity and express targeting ability and cellular uptake FA/CDs/MSN-NH 2 @GEM toward the HeLa cancer cells. Moreover, molecular docking was used to evaluate the interactions of GEM molecule with the human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). The present study may present a new understanding of the development of targeted, intelligent CDs‐capped MSN-NH 2- -based hybrid materials in cancer therapy. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Anticancer properties
Biochemistry
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Carbon dots
Carboxylic acids
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Drug carriers
Flow cytometry
Fluorescence
Folic acid
Inorganic Chemistry
Kinases
Leukemia
Medical imaging
Molecular docking
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Silicon dioxide
Toxicity
title Folic acid and carbon dots-capped mesoporous silica for pH-responsive targeted drug delivery and bioimaging
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