Assessing the contribution of farmers’ working conditions to productive efficiency in the presence of uncertainty, a nonparametric approach
This article investigates the contribution of farmers’ working conditions to production efficiency under state-contingent production uncertainty. Directional distance function is used to estimate efficiency scores and input shadow prices for 180 Spanish crop farms in 2015. Results suggest that shado...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environment, development and sustainability development and sustainability, 2023-08, Vol.25 (8), p.8601-8622 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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