Ionic Conductivity at Room Temperature and Thermal Stability of Chlorine-Conducting Solid Electrolytes

Search for chlorine-conducting solid electrolytes with a high ionic conductivity σ 293K at room temperature (293 K) is based on the analysis of temperature measurements of the electrical conductivity σ( T ) of simple and complex compounds, solid solutions, composites, and glasses. A comparison of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crystallography reports 2023-04, Vol.68 (2), p.187-194
1. Verfasser: Sorokin, N. I.
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description Search for chlorine-conducting solid electrolytes with a high ionic conductivity σ 293K at room temperature (293 K) is based on the analysis of temperature measurements of the electrical conductivity σ( T ) of simple and complex compounds, solid solutions, composites, and glasses. A comparison of the thermal stability of chlorides is based on the analysis of the dependences σ( T ) in cyclic heating–cooling measurements and the physicochemical data. Maximum σ 293K values were found for the solid solutions (3 × 10 −5 S/cm) and (1 × 10 −4 S/cm). Promising directions of search for chlorine-ion solid electrolytes for chemical current sources and chlorine sensors operating at room temperature are the method of crystallochemical heterovalent substitutions and implementation of the vacancy mechanism of electrical conductivity in crystal structures of the cotunnite (PbCl 2 ) and fluorite (CaF 2 ) types. The parameters of the ionic conductivity of cotunnite and fluorite crystals of chlorides and fluorides are analyzed.
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The parameters of the ionic conductivity of cotunnite and fluorite crystals of chlorides and fluorides are analyzed.</description><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Complex compounds</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Current sources</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Fluorite</subject><subject>Ion currents</subject><subject>Lead chlorides</subject><subject>Molten salt electrolytes</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Solid electrolytes</subject><subject>Solid solutions</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Thermal cycling</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>1063-7745</issn><issn>1562-689X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1KAzEUhYMoWH8ewF3A9WiSySTTpQxVCwXBVnA3JJmkTZlJapIR-vamVHEhrs6F851zuReAG4zuMC7p_RIjVnJOK1IigjDnJ2CCK0YKVk_fT_Oc7eLgn4OLGLcIobrGdALM3DurYONdN6pkP23aQ5Hgq_cDXOlhp4NIY9BQuA6uNjoMoofLJKTtD6Q3sNn0Plini58Kt4ZL39sOznqtUvD9Pul4Bc6M6KO-_tZL8PY4WzXPxeLlad48LApFWJ0K2VFeMWm0yVJJJQziTBElpJxSTEstMMvHEaLykagzkmBTd6VgHAud6fIS3B57d8F_jDqmduvH4PLKltS5gU4pLzOFj5QKPsagTbsLdhBh32LUHt7Z_nlnzpBjJmbWrXX4bf4_9AWQG3hx</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Sorokin, N. 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subjects Chlorine
Complex compounds
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Current sources
Electrical resistivity
Fluorite
Ion currents
Lead chlorides
Molten salt electrolytes
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Reviews
Room temperature
Solid electrolytes
Solid solutions
Stability analysis
Thermal cycling
Thermal stability
title Ionic Conductivity at Room Temperature and Thermal Stability of Chlorine-Conducting Solid Electrolytes
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