Input and competing grammars in L2 syntax

Grammar competition has been proposed as a model for second language (L2) acquisition. Variational Learning provides a framework within which to investigate the idea of grammar competition as the model requires a marriage of quantitative properties of the input with Universal Grammar. A diachronic v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Second language research 2023-07, Vol.39 (3), p.581-596
1. Verfasser: Rankin, Tom
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description Grammar competition has been proposed as a model for second language (L2) acquisition. Variational Learning provides a framework within which to investigate the idea of grammar competition as the model requires a marriage of quantitative properties of the input with Universal Grammar. A diachronic variational model of grammar competition is extended to second language acquisition (L2A) to explore verb-second word order optionality in L2 English. Patterns of L1-German–L2-English word order acquisition are reviewed in light of a study of classroom discourse as input to first language (L1) German speakers. A variational model of word order patterns in the input identifies differences in patterns of word order optionality, which may contribute to the trajectory of acquisition identified for L2 English.
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subjects Classroom Communication
Computational Linguistics
Contrastive Linguistics
Diachronic Linguistics
Elementary School Students
English (Second Language)
English as a second language learning
Foreign Countries
German
German language
Grammar
Language Patterns
Language Universals
Language Variation
Learning Processes
Linguistic Input
Native Language
Optionality (Grammar)
Second Language Instruction
Second Language Learning
Secondary School Students
Syntax
Transfer of Training
Universal grammar
Verbs
Word Order
title Input and competing grammars in L2 syntax
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