Improving chitosan properties through ionic and chemical cross‐linking and their impact on emulsified systems

Summary Chitosan (CS) nanoparticles were formed by two different methodologies: ionic (with sodium tripolyphosphate ‐TPP) and chemical (with genipin ‐GN) cross‐linking. CS–TPP and CS–GN nanoparticles showed positive zeta potential (+46.24 and +62.86 mV, respectively) and sizes ranging from 83.70 to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2023-08, Vol.58 (8), p.4324-4331
Hauptverfasser: Gonçalves, Ana Carolina R., Duarte, Larissa G. R., Fiocco, Ana Clara T. R., Alencar, William M. P., Iacuzio, Raiza, Silva, Nathália C. C., Picone, Carolina S. F.
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container_end_page 4331
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4324
container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 58
creator Gonçalves, Ana Carolina R.
Duarte, Larissa G. R.
Fiocco, Ana Clara T. R.
Alencar, William M. P.
Iacuzio, Raiza
Silva, Nathália C. C.
Picone, Carolina S. F.
description Summary Chitosan (CS) nanoparticles were formed by two different methodologies: ionic (with sodium tripolyphosphate ‐TPP) and chemical (with genipin ‐GN) cross‐linking. CS–TPP and CS–GN nanoparticles showed positive zeta potential (+46.24 and +62.86 mV, respectively) and sizes ranging from 83.70 to 835.91 nm, respectively. Ionic cross‐linking (with TPP) resulted in particles smaller than those formed by chemical cross‐linking (with GN). The in vitro antibacterial activity revealed an efficient inhibitory effect, especially regarding CS–TPP. In situ, antibacterial and antioxidant studies were carried out on O/W emulsions. The mesophilic and psychrotrophic counts, peroxide value and quantification of conjugated dienes and trienes during time revealed that nanoparticles tend to improve the microbiological and oxidative stability of emulsions. These findings underline the direct relationship between the reduction of particle size and the increase in biopolymer functional properties and expand the possibilities of CS application as a natural preservative of emulsified systems. Graphical represents the two different methods of nanoparticle synthesis and how the antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics of chitosan were improved in vitro and in situ.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.16533
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The mesophilic and psychrotrophic counts, peroxide value and quantification of conjugated dienes and trienes during time revealed that nanoparticles tend to improve the microbiological and oxidative stability of emulsions. These findings underline the direct relationship between the reduction of particle size and the increase in biopolymer functional properties and expand the possibilities of CS application as a natural preservative of emulsified systems. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Access via Oxford University Press (Open Access Collection)
subjects Antibacterial activity
Antimicrobials
Biopolymers
Chitosan
Comminution
Dienes
emulsion
Emulsions
Genipin
lipid oxidation
Nanoparticles
Preservatives
Sodium triphosphate
Sodium tripolyphosphate
TPP
Trienes
Zeta potential
title Improving chitosan properties through ionic and chemical cross‐linking and their impact on emulsified systems
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