Knowledge and Self-efficacy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Objective: To analyze the knowledge and self-efficacy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were ana...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Enfermería global 2023-07, Vol.22 (3), p.97-109 |
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| creator | Bezerra, Kimberly Mayara Gouveia de Oliveira Tito Borba, Anna Karla de Oliveira Marques, Ana Paula da Silva Carvalho, Queliane Gomes da Silva Santos, Alessandro Henrique da Silva Cavalcanti, Belvania Ramos Ventura |
| description | Objective: To analyze the knowledge and self-efficacy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed, in addition to knowledge and self-efficacy in diabetes, using the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Student's t-test for independent samples were used to verify homogeneity and compare means. Results: Most patients were female, under 60, with low education, low income, and inadequate diabetes control. Insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy prevailed. Sufficient knowledge positively interfered with self-efficacy regarding physical exercise, and insufficient knowledge interfered with self-efficacy for blood glucose control. Individuals were self-efficacious regardless of age. Conclusion: Individuals with diabetes have insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy, and nurses need to consider these aspects when planning nursing interventions aimed at these persons to promote self-care. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.6018/eglobal.553591 |
| format | Article |
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Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed, in addition to knowledge and self-efficacy in diabetes, using the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Student's t-test for independent samples were used to verify homogeneity and compare means. Results: Most patients were female, under 60, with low education, low income, and inadequate diabetes control. Insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy prevailed. Sufficient knowledge positively interfered with self-efficacy regarding physical exercise, and insufficient knowledge interfered with self-efficacy for blood glucose control. Individuals were self-efficacious regardless of age. Conclusion: Individuals with diabetes have insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy, and nurses need to consider these aspects when planning nursing interventions aimed at these persons to promote self-care.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1695-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.553591</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia</publisher><subject>Diabetes ; Diet ; Endocrinology ; Exercise ; Glucose ; Hospitals ; Knowledge ; Nutrition research ; Outpatient care facilities ; Physical fitness ; Planning ; Self-efficacy ; Sociodemographics</subject><ispartof>Enfermería global, 2023-07, Vol.22 (3), p.97-109</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fedit.um.es%2F (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bezerra, Kimberly Mayara Gouveia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Tito Borba, Anna Karla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Marques, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Carvalho, Queliane Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Santos, Alessandro Henrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Cavalcanti, Belvania Ramos Ventura</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge and Self-efficacy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</title><title>Enfermería global</title><description>Objective: To analyze the knowledge and self-efficacy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 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Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed, in addition to knowledge and self-efficacy in diabetes, using the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Student's t-test for independent samples were used to verify homogeneity and compare means. Results: Most patients were female, under 60, with low education, low income, and inadequate diabetes control. Insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy prevailed. Sufficient knowledge positively interfered with self-efficacy regarding physical exercise, and insufficient knowledge interfered with self-efficacy for blood glucose control. Individuals were self-efficacious regardless of age. 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| subjects | Diabetes Diet Endocrinology Exercise Glucose Hospitals Knowledge Nutrition research Outpatient care facilities Physical fitness Planning Self-efficacy Sociodemographics |
| title | Knowledge and Self-efficacy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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