Dynamic covalent networks with tunable dynamicity by mixing acylsemicarbazides and thioacylsemicarbazides

Dynamic covalent networks (DCNs) use chemical bonds that break and reform at appropriate processing conditions to allow reconfiguration of the networks. Recently, the acylsemicarbazide (ASC) motif has been added to the repertoire of such dynamic covalent bonds, which is capable of hydrogen bonding a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science (2020) 2023-07, Vol.61 (13), p.1335-1347
Hauptverfasser: Sarkar, Ramkrishna, Majumdar, Soumabrata, Kuil, Sierd, Mallens, Jorg, Tol, Joost J. B., Sijbesma, Rint P., Heuts, Johan P. A., Palmans, Anja R. A.
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container_end_page 1347
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1335
container_title Journal of polymer science (2020)
container_volume 61
creator Sarkar, Ramkrishna
Majumdar, Soumabrata
Kuil, Sierd
Mallens, Jorg
Tol, Joost J. B.
Sijbesma, Rint P.
Heuts, Johan P. A.
Palmans, Anja R. A.
description Dynamic covalent networks (DCNs) use chemical bonds that break and reform at appropriate processing conditions to allow reconfiguration of the networks. Recently, the acylsemicarbazide (ASC) motif has been added to the repertoire of such dynamic covalent bonds, which is capable of hydrogen bonding as well as dynamic bond exchange. In this study, we show that its sulfur congener, thioacylsemicarbazide (TASC), also acts as a dynamic covalent bond, but exchanges at a slower rate than the ASC moiety. In addition, siloxane‐based DCNs comprising either ASC or TASC motifs or a varying composition of both show tunable relaxation dynamics, which slow down with an increasing amount of TASC motifs. The reduction in stress relaxation goes hand in hand with a reduction of creep in the network and can be tuned by the ASC/TASC ratio. All networks are readily processed using compression molding and dissolve when treated with excess hydrazide in solution. The ability to control network properties and creep in dynamic covalent polymeric networks by small changes in the molecular structure of the dynamic bond allows a generalized synthetic approach while accommodating a wide temperature window for application.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pol.20230068
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects acylsemicarbazide
Chemical bonds
Covalence
Covalent bonds
dynamic covalent bond
dynamic covalent networks
Exchanging
Hydrogen bonding
Molecular structure
Networks
Pressure molding
Reconfiguration
Reduction
Siloxanes
Stress relaxation
thioacylsemicarbazide
title Dynamic covalent networks with tunable dynamicity by mixing acylsemicarbazides and thioacylsemicarbazides
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