The Dynamic Evolution of Multipoint Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Observed with BepiColombo, Tianwen-1, and MAVEN

We present two multipoint interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected by the Tianwen-1 and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft at Mars and the BepiColombo (0.56 au ∼0.67 au) upstream of Mars from 2021 December 5 to 31. This is the first time that BepiColombo is used as an up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2023-07, Vol.951 (1), p.L14
Hauptverfasser: Chi, Yutian, Shen, Chenglong, Liu, Junyan, Zhong, Zhihui, Owens, Mathew, Scott, Christopher, Barnard, Luke, Yu, Bingkun, Heyner, Daniel, Auster, Hans-Ulrich, Richter, Ingo, Wang, Yuming, Zhang, Tielong, Guo, Jingnan, Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz, Pan, Zonghao, Zou, Zhuxuan, Xu, Mengjiao, Cheng, Long, Su, Zhenpeng, Mao, Dongwei, Zhang, Zhiyong, Wang, Can, Wu, Zhiyong, Wang, Guoqiang, Xiao, Sudong, Liu, Kai, Hao, Xinjun, Li, Yiren, Chen, Manming, Lockwood, Mike
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container_issue 1
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container_title Astrophysical journal. Letters
container_volume 951
creator Chi, Yutian
Shen, Chenglong
Liu, Junyan
Zhong, Zhihui
Owens, Mathew
Scott, Christopher
Barnard, Luke
Yu, Bingkun
Heyner, Daniel
Auster, Hans-Ulrich
Richter, Ingo
Wang, Yuming
Zhang, Tielong
Guo, Jingnan
Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz
Pan, Zonghao
Zou, Zhuxuan
Xu, Mengjiao
Cheng, Long
Su, Zhenpeng
Mao, Dongwei
Zhang, Zhiyong
Wang, Can
Wu, Zhiyong
Wang, Guoqiang
Xiao, Sudong
Liu, Kai
Hao, Xinjun
Li, Yiren
Chen, Manming
Lockwood, Mike
description We present two multipoint interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected by the Tianwen-1 and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft at Mars and the BepiColombo (0.56 au ∼0.67 au) upstream of Mars from 2021 December 5 to 31. This is the first time that BepiColombo is used as an upstream solar wind monitor ahead of Mars and that Tianwen-1 is used to investigate the magnetic field characteristics of ICMEs at Mars. The Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation time model was used to connect the multiple in situ observations and the coronagraph observations from STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO. The first fast coronal mass ejection event (∼761.2 km s −1 ), which erupted on December 4, impacted Mars centrally and grazed BepiColombo by its western flank. The ambient slow solar wind decelerated the west flank of the ICME, implying that the ICME event was significantly distorted by the solar wind structure. The second slow ICME event (∼390.7 km s −1 ) underwent an acceleration from its eruption to a distance within 0.69 au and then traveled with the constant velocity of the ambient solar wind. These findings highlight the importance of background solar wind in determining the interplanetary evolution and global morphology of ICMEs up to Mars distance. Observations from multiple locations are invaluable for space weather studies at Mars and merit more exploration in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/2041-8213/acd7e7
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This is the first time that BepiColombo is used as an upstream solar wind monitor ahead of Mars and that Tianwen-1 is used to investigate the magnetic field characteristics of ICMEs at Mars. The Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation time model was used to connect the multiple in situ observations and the coronagraph observations from STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO. The first fast coronal mass ejection event (∼761.2 km s −1 ), which erupted on December 4, impacted Mars centrally and grazed BepiColombo by its western flank. The ambient slow solar wind decelerated the west flank of the ICME, implying that the ICME event was significantly distorted by the solar wind structure. The second slow ICME event (∼390.7 km s −1 ) underwent an acceleration from its eruption to a distance within 0.69 au and then traveled with the constant velocity of the ambient solar wind. 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Letters</title><addtitle>APJL</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J. Lett</addtitle><description>We present two multipoint interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected by the Tianwen-1 and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft at Mars and the BepiColombo (0.56 au ∼0.67 au) upstream of Mars from 2021 December 5 to 31. This is the first time that BepiColombo is used as an upstream solar wind monitor ahead of Mars and that Tianwen-1 is used to investigate the magnetic field characteristics of ICMEs at Mars. The Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation time model was used to connect the multiple in situ observations and the coronagraph observations from STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO. The first fast coronal mass ejection event (∼761.2 km s −1 ), which erupted on December 4, impacted Mars centrally and grazed BepiColombo by its western flank. The ambient slow solar wind decelerated the west flank of the ICME, implying that the ICME event was significantly distorted by the solar wind structure. The second slow ICME event (∼390.7 km s −1 ) underwent an acceleration from its eruption to a distance within 0.69 au and then traveled with the constant velocity of the ambient solar wind. These findings highlight the importance of background solar wind in determining the interplanetary evolution and global morphology of ICMEs up to Mars distance. Observations from multiple locations are invaluable for space weather studies at Mars and merit more exploration in the future.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Bepi Colombo (ESA)</subject><subject>Coronagraphs</subject><subject>Coronal mass ejection</subject><subject>Deceleration</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Heliosphere</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Mars</subject><subject>Mars atmosphere</subject><subject>Planetary magnetic fields</subject><subject>Solar coronal mass ejections</subject><subject>Solar wind</subject><subject>Solar wind structure</subject><subject>Space weather</subject><subject>Spacecraft</subject><subject>Upstream</subject><subject>Wind structure</subject><issn>2041-8205</issn><issn>2041-8213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1v1DAQxSMEEqVw52gJidOG2o5TO8eyXWCl3fay5WpN_EEdZe1gZ1vtf1-HVMulvXis0Xu_0cwris8Ef6sE4xcUM1IKSqoLUJob_qY4O7Xenv64fl98SKnDmOJLIs6K4-7eoOujh71TaPUQ-sPogkfBou2hH90QnB_R2o8mDj14M0I8omWIwUOPtpASWnVGTZaEbttk4oPR6NGN9-i7Gdwy9GHfhgXaOfCPxpdkgcBrtL36vbr5WLyz0Cfz6bmeF3c_Vrvlr3Jz-3O9vNqUijE-lsTWLdOsAQqWCtOAgIq3mualRX6pUkxgok1dN1pxa2sMohWtYhgaAM6q82I9c3WATg7R7fMOMoCT_xoh_pEQR6d6I8FctoJmXGVqBiyP0dhWlglCGed6Yn2ZWUMMfw8mjbILh5hvkSQVFWG0bliVVXhWqRhSisaephIsp7DklIackpFzWNnydba4MPxnwtD1sqmJJHJDmBy0zcLFC8JXuU8NkaM0</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Chi, Yutian</creator><creator>Shen, Chenglong</creator><creator>Liu, Junyan</creator><creator>Zhong, Zhihui</creator><creator>Owens, Mathew</creator><creator>Scott, Christopher</creator><creator>Barnard, Luke</creator><creator>Yu, Bingkun</creator><creator>Heyner, Daniel</creator><creator>Auster, Hans-Ulrich</creator><creator>Richter, Ingo</creator><creator>Wang, Yuming</creator><creator>Zhang, Tielong</creator><creator>Guo, Jingnan</creator><creator>Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz</creator><creator>Pan, Zonghao</creator><creator>Zou, Zhuxuan</creator><creator>Xu, Mengjiao</creator><creator>Cheng, Long</creator><creator>Su, Zhenpeng</creator><creator>Mao, Dongwei</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhiyong</creator><creator>Wang, Can</creator><creator>Wu, Zhiyong</creator><creator>Wang, Guoqiang</creator><creator>Xiao, Sudong</creator><creator>Liu, Kai</creator><creator>Hao, Xinjun</creator><creator>Li, Yiren</creator><creator>Chen, Manming</creator><creator>Lockwood, Mike</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-4928</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-3919</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-5223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7051-0438</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-7520</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-1960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9920-9600</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-4039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-076X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-4538</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-4487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-6244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-1531</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-2377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-4626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-3253</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>The Dynamic Evolution of Multipoint Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Observed with BepiColombo, Tianwen-1, and MAVEN</title><author>Chi, Yutian ; Shen, Chenglong ; Liu, Junyan ; Zhong, Zhihui ; Owens, Mathew ; Scott, Christopher ; Barnard, Luke ; Yu, Bingkun ; Heyner, Daniel ; Auster, Hans-Ulrich ; Richter, Ingo ; Wang, Yuming ; Zhang, Tielong ; Guo, Jingnan ; Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz ; Pan, Zonghao ; Zou, Zhuxuan ; Xu, Mengjiao ; Cheng, Long ; Su, Zhenpeng ; Mao, Dongwei ; Zhang, Zhiyong ; Wang, Can ; Wu, Zhiyong ; Wang, Guoqiang ; Xiao, Sudong ; Liu, Kai ; Hao, Xinjun ; Li, Yiren ; Chen, Manming ; Lockwood, Mike</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-1f5b4d49a2af28e9a8a37bd23848d232cc4801de559dc7ff50a8b8bc40a9aa743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Bepi Colombo (ESA)</topic><topic>Coronagraphs</topic><topic>Coronal mass ejection</topic><topic>Deceleration</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Heliosphere</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Mars</topic><topic>Mars atmosphere</topic><topic>Planetary magnetic fields</topic><topic>Solar coronal mass ejections</topic><topic>Solar wind</topic><topic>Solar wind structure</topic><topic>Space weather</topic><topic>Spacecraft</topic><topic>Upstream</topic><topic>Wind structure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chi, Yutian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Chenglong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Junyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Zhihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owens, Mathew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnard, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bingkun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyner, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auster, Hans-Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richter, Ingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tielong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Jingnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Zonghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Zhuxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Mengjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Zhenpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Dongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhiyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zhiyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Sudong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Xinjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Manming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockwood, Mike</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; 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Letters</jtitle><stitle>APJL</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J. Lett</addtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>951</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>L14</spage><pages>L14-</pages><issn>2041-8205</issn><eissn>2041-8213</eissn><abstract>We present two multipoint interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected by the Tianwen-1 and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft at Mars and the BepiColombo (0.56 au ∼0.67 au) upstream of Mars from 2021 December 5 to 31. This is the first time that BepiColombo is used as an upstream solar wind monitor ahead of Mars and that Tianwen-1 is used to investigate the magnetic field characteristics of ICMEs at Mars. The Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation time model was used to connect the multiple in situ observations and the coronagraph observations from STEREO/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO. The first fast coronal mass ejection event (∼761.2 km s −1 ), which erupted on December 4, impacted Mars centrally and grazed BepiColombo by its western flank. The ambient slow solar wind decelerated the west flank of the ICME, implying that the ICME event was significantly distorted by the solar wind structure. The second slow ICME event (∼390.7 km s −1 ) underwent an acceleration from its eruption to a distance within 0.69 au and then traveled with the constant velocity of the ambient solar wind. These findings highlight the importance of background solar wind in determining the interplanetary evolution and global morphology of ICMEs up to Mars distance. Observations from multiple locations are invaluable for space weather studies at Mars and merit more exploration in the future.</abstract><cop>Austin</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/2041-8213/acd7e7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-4928</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-3919</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-5223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7051-0438</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-7520</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-1960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9920-9600</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-4039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-076X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-4538</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-4487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-6244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-1531</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-2377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-4626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-3253</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acceleration
Bepi Colombo (ESA)
Coronagraphs
Coronal mass ejection
Deceleration
Evolution
Heliosphere
Magnetic fields
Mars
Mars atmosphere
Planetary magnetic fields
Solar coronal mass ejections
Solar wind
Solar wind structure
Space weather
Spacecraft
Upstream
Wind structure
title The Dynamic Evolution of Multipoint Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Observed with BepiColombo, Tianwen-1, and MAVEN
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