System-based management of phosphorus in a non-flooded rice-lentil system on alkaline soil

The study aimed to design efficient and sustainable phosphorus (P) management modules for non-flooded rice [system of rice intensification (SRI)]-lentil systems on an alkaline Fluvisol . For this, seven variable P management treatments i.e., one P control (P [0–0] ) [subscript value represents kg P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2023-07, Vol.126 (2-3), p.245-261
Hauptverfasser: Hazra, Kali Krishna, Swain, Dillip Kumar, Singh, Sati Shankar
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Swain, Dillip Kumar
Singh, Sati Shankar
description The study aimed to design efficient and sustainable phosphorus (P) management modules for non-flooded rice [system of rice intensification (SRI)]-lentil systems on an alkaline Fluvisol . For this, seven variable P management treatments i.e., one P control (P [0–0] ) [subscript value represents kg P ha −1 to non-flooded rice followed by lentil], three sole fertilizer-P treatments with variable rates to component crops (P [22–22] , P [33–11] , P [11–33] ), three integrated treatments ([P 11–11  + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (B)], [P 16.5–5.5  + rice residue recycling (RR) + B], [P 5.5–16.5  + lentil residue recycling (LR) + B]) along with recommended sole fertilizer-P rate to flooded rice-lentil system (P [22–22]FR ) as conventional practice were evaluated for soil–plant P relations, crop yield, nutrient use efficiency and budgeting. The rice residue recycling integrated treatment (P [16.5–5.5]  + RR + B) increased P availability in both rice (5–6%) and lentil (9–10%) seasons, subsequently resulting in increased agronomic P use efficiency (175–183%) and system productivity (7%) over the recommended sole fertilizer-P treatment P [22–22] ( p   + 14 kg P ha −1 y −1 ). Hence, system-based rice residue recycling integrated P management could be an improved P management option for non-flooded rice-lentil systems on alkaline soils given that a positive P balance is maintained.
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The system-based sole fertilizer-P treatments (P [22–22] , P [33–11] , P [11–33] ) did not differ in system productivity; however, a higher rate of fertilizer-P for rice (33 kg P ha −1 ) increased its yield. Both crop residue recycling integrated treatments resulted in a marginal negative P balance (− 2.5 to − 1.6 kg P ha −1 y −1 ), while the sole fertilizer-P treatments led to a higher positive P balance (&gt; + 14 kg P ha −1 y −1 ). 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subjects Agriculture
Alkaline soils
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Crop residues
Crop yield
Fertilizers
Legumes
Life Sciences
Original Article
Phosphorus
Productivity
Recycling
Residues
Rice
Soils
title System-based management of phosphorus in a non-flooded rice-lentil system on alkaline soil
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