Is there a relationship between human development and dependence on fisheries?

International food and raw material security issues has gained much more importance than ever. This study examines that the following questions ‘Who depends on whom?’ and ‘What is the level of dependency?’ considering relationships between “fisheries context” (catch and aquaculture production, total...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oceanological and hydrobiological studies 2023-06, Vol.52 (2), p.245-257
Hauptverfasser: Can, Mehmet Fatih, Mazlum, Yavuz, Erkan, Birol
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container_title Oceanological and hydrobiological studies
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creator Can, Mehmet Fatih
Mazlum, Yavuz
Erkan, Birol
description International food and raw material security issues has gained much more importance than ever. This study examines that the following questions ‘Who depends on whom?’ and ‘What is the level of dependency?’ considering relationships between “fisheries context” (catch and aquaculture production, total fisheries export and import, fisheries export and import value, fish consumption per capita, and processed fisheries product) and human development of countries (as Human Development Index-HDI). The overall result of the study pointed that the countries located in the highest categories in terms of HDI were both export and import-dependent. The most importance levels of dependency for the Low Developed Countries (HDI < 0.550) were fish consumption, and total imports; for Medium Developed Countries (0.550 ≤ HDI < 0.699) were export value, exports, and catch production; for High Developed Countries (0.699 ≤ HDI
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The most importance levels of dependency for the Low Developed Countries (HDI &lt; 0.550) were fish consumption, and total imports; for Medium Developed Countries (0.550 ≤ HDI &lt; 0.699) were export value, exports, and catch production; for High Developed Countries (0.699 ≤ HDI &lt;0.80) was total exports; for Very High Developed Countries-I (0.80 ≤ HDI &lt; 0.900) was exports; and for Very High Developed Countries-II (HDI ≥ 0.90) was import value. To improve the human development of the countries and maintain the food security around the world, the following points could be suggested: i) to increase the aquaculture production both in inland and marine environments where possible, ii) for low and medium developed countries, instead of raw material exporting, to support increasing the production capacity of processed fisheries products that have higher global market prices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1730-413X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1897-3191</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.26881/oahs-2023.2.09</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Sciendo</publisher><subject>Aquaculture ; Aquaculture products ; Climate change ; Commercial fishing ; dependency on fisheries ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Economic growth ; Energy consumption ; Exports ; Fish ; Fish consumption ; Fish products ; Fisheries ; Fishing ; Food security ; GDP ; Global marketing ; Gross Domestic Product ; human development ; Human Development Index ; Human rights ; Imports ; LDCs ; Marine environment ; Market prices ; Natural resources ; Nutrition ; Polyculture (aquaculture) ; Poverty ; Pricing ; Raw materials ; Renewable resources ; Seafood ; Standard of living ; Sustainable development ; Sustainable fisheries ; Workforce</subject><ispartof>Oceanological and hydrobiological studies, 2023-06, Vol.52 (2), p.245-257</ispartof><rights>2023. 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source De Gruyter Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aquaculture
Aquaculture products
Climate change
Commercial fishing
dependency on fisheries
Developed countries
Developing countries
Economic growth
Energy consumption
Exports
Fish
Fish consumption
Fish products
Fisheries
Fishing
Food security
GDP
Global marketing
Gross Domestic Product
human development
Human Development Index
Human rights
Imports
LDCs
Marine environment
Market prices
Natural resources
Nutrition
Polyculture (aquaculture)
Poverty
Pricing
Raw materials
Renewable resources
Seafood
Standard of living
Sustainable development
Sustainable fisheries
Workforce
title Is there a relationship between human development and dependence on fisheries?
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