Metal matrix composite fabricated from electrospun PAN, EGNS/PAN nanofibers and AL 5049 alloy by using friction stir processing
This work is an attempt to fabricate aluminum (AA 5049) matrix composites (AMCs) reinforced with electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and consisting of exfoliated graphite nanosheets (EGNS/PAN) by utilizing friction stir processing (FSP) to improve the mechanical characteristics of AA 5049...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2023-07, Vol.127 (5-6), p.2343-2355 |
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| creator | Abdelhady, Saleh S. Elbadawi, Rehab E. Zoalfakar, Said H. |
| description | This work is an attempt to fabricate aluminum (AA 5049) matrix composites (AMCs) reinforced with electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and consisting of exfoliated graphite nanosheets (EGNS/PAN) by utilizing friction stir processing (FSP) to improve the mechanical characteristics of AA 5049. The electrospinning method was used for fabricating PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. The average diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibers is 195 ± 57 nm, and after EGNS incorporation is 180 ± 68 nm. Dynamic recrystallization was the main process in the microstructure evolution of the stir zone during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. According to PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers were used in the FSP procedure, the grain size reduced as a result of the pinning effects. PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofiber reinforcement enhanced the hardness to 89 and 98 Hv, respectively. Also, the ultimate tensile strength was raised to 291 MPa and 344 MPa, respectively. Tensile strength and hardness of the stir zone increased during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers due to the higher density of the strengthening mechanisms of grain boundaries and dislocations. The mechanical characteristics of AA5049 can be enhanced by the procedure of incorporating nanofibers, making them an ideal choice for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00170-023-11612-w |
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The electrospinning method was used for fabricating PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. The average diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibers is 195 ± 57 nm, and after EGNS incorporation is 180 ± 68 nm. Dynamic recrystallization was the main process in the microstructure evolution of the stir zone during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. According to PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers were used in the FSP procedure, the grain size reduced as a result of the pinning effects. PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofiber reinforcement enhanced the hardness to 89 and 98 Hv, respectively. Also, the ultimate tensile strength was raised to 291 MPa and 344 MPa, respectively. Tensile strength and hardness of the stir zone increased during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers due to the higher density of the strengthening mechanisms of grain boundaries and dislocations. 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The electrospinning method was used for fabricating PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. The average diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibers is 195 ± 57 nm, and after EGNS incorporation is 180 ± 68 nm. Dynamic recrystallization was the main process in the microstructure evolution of the stir zone during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. According to PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers were used in the FSP procedure, the grain size reduced as a result of the pinning effects. PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofiber reinforcement enhanced the hardness to 89 and 98 Hv, respectively. Also, the ultimate tensile strength was raised to 291 MPa and 344 MPa, respectively. Tensile strength and hardness of the stir zone increased during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers due to the higher density of the strengthening mechanisms of grain boundaries and dislocations. The mechanical characteristics of AA5049 can be enhanced by the procedure of incorporating nanofibers, making them an ideal choice for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries.</description><subject>Aerospace industry</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>CAE) and Design</subject><subject>Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD</subject><subject>Dynamic recrystallization</subject><subject>Electrospinning</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Friction stir processing</subject><subject>Grain boundaries</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Media Management</subject><subject>Metal matrix composites</subject><subject>Nanofibers</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Polyacrylonitrile</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Ultimate tensile strength</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>0268-3768</issn><issn>1433-3015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-gKeAV1fzsZvNHkvRKtQPsPeQzU4kZbtZkxTtyb9uagVvnmZg3vedmQehC0quKSH1TSSE1qQgjBeUCsqKjwM0oSXnBSe0OkQTwoQseC3kMTqJcZXlggo5QV-PkHSP1zoF94mNX48-ugTY6jY4oxN02Aa_xtCDScHHcTPgl-nTFb6dP73e5A4PevDWtRAi1kOHpwtckbLBuu_9FrdbvIlueMshziTnBxyTC3gM3kDcDc7QkdV9hPPfeoqWd7fL2X2xeJ4_zKaLwnDBU1F2NXABjJmKcyBMMmvautRUUmhN1VjCGlnZCoCaxhomynyDZA0j0vCu5qfoch-bN79vICa18psw5I2KSU5KWQu2U7G9yuRPYwCrxuDWOmwVJWrHWe05q8xZ_XBWH9nE96aYxcMbhL_of1zfz06AZg</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Abdelhady, Saleh S.</creator><creator>Elbadawi, Rehab E.</creator><creator>Zoalfakar, Said H.</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>Metal matrix composite fabricated from electrospun PAN, EGNS/PAN nanofibers and AL 5049 alloy by using friction stir processing</title><author>Abdelhady, Saleh S. ; 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The electrospinning method was used for fabricating PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. The average diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibers is 195 ± 57 nm, and after EGNS incorporation is 180 ± 68 nm. Dynamic recrystallization was the main process in the microstructure evolution of the stir zone during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers. According to PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers were used in the FSP procedure, the grain size reduced as a result of the pinning effects. PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofiber reinforcement enhanced the hardness to 89 and 98 Hv, respectively. Also, the ultimate tensile strength was raised to 291 MPa and 344 MPa, respectively. Tensile strength and hardness of the stir zone increased during the FSP with PAN and EGNS/PAN nanofibers due to the higher density of the strengthening mechanisms of grain boundaries and dislocations. 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| subjects | Aerospace industry Aluminum base alloys CAE) and Design Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Dynamic recrystallization Electrospinning Engineering Friction stir processing Grain boundaries Grain size Hardness Industrial and Production Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical properties Media Management Metal matrix composites Nanofibers Original Article Polyacrylonitrile Tensile strength Ultimate tensile strength Weight reduction |
| title | Metal matrix composite fabricated from electrospun PAN, EGNS/PAN nanofibers and AL 5049 alloy by using friction stir processing |
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