Boosting sulfur redox kinetics by a pentacenetetrone redox mediator for high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is considered as a promising energy storage system due to its ultrahigh theoretical energy density of 2,600 Wh·kg −1 . Redox mediation strategies have been proposed to promote the sluggish sulfur redox kinetics. Nevertheless, the applicability of redox mediators in prac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2023-06, Vol.16 (6), p.8253-8259
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yan-Qi, Zhao, Meng, Chen, Zi-Xian, Cheng, Qian, Liu, Yiran, Li, Xi-Yao, Song, Yun-Wei, Li, Bo-Quan, Huang, Jia-Qi
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container_end_page 8259
container_issue 6
container_start_page 8253
container_title Nano research
container_volume 16
creator Peng, Yan-Qi
Zhao, Meng
Chen, Zi-Xian
Cheng, Qian
Liu, Yiran
Li, Xi-Yao
Song, Yun-Wei
Li, Bo-Quan
Huang, Jia-Qi
description Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is considered as a promising energy storage system due to its ultrahigh theoretical energy density of 2,600 Wh·kg −1 . Redox mediation strategies have been proposed to promote the sluggish sulfur redox kinetics. Nevertheless, the applicability of redox mediators in practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries has seldomly been manifested. In this work, 5,7,12,14-pentacenetetrone (PT) is proposed as an effective redox mediator to promote the sulfur redox kinetics under practical working conditions. A high initial specific discharge capacity of 993 mAh·g −1 is achieved at 0.1 C with high-sulfur-loading cathodes of 4.0 mg S ·cm −2 and low electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio of 5 µL·mg S −1 . More importantly, practical Li-S pouch cells with the PT mediator realize an actual initial energy density of 344 Wh·kg −1 and cycle stably for 20 cycles wih a high capacity retention of 88%. This work proposes an effective redox mediator and further verifies the redox mediation strategy for practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-022-4584-z
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Redox mediation strategies have been proposed to promote the sluggish sulfur redox kinetics. Nevertheless, the applicability of redox mediators in practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries has seldomly been manifested. In this work, 5,7,12,14-pentacenetetrone (PT) is proposed as an effective redox mediator to promote the sulfur redox kinetics under practical working conditions. A high initial specific discharge capacity of 993 mAh·g −1 is achieved at 0.1 C with high-sulfur-loading cathodes of 4.0 mg S ·cm −2 and low electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio of 5 µL·mg S −1 . More importantly, practical Li-S pouch cells with the PT mediator realize an actual initial energy density of 344 Wh·kg −1 and cycle stably for 20 cycles wih a high capacity retention of 88%. This work proposes an effective redox mediator and further verifies the redox mediation strategy for practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-022-4584-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2023-06, Vol.16 (6), p.8253-8259
issn 1998-0124
1998-0000
language eng
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subjects Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Batteries
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Carbon
Cathodes
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Conversion reaction lithium metal batteries
Electrolytes
Electrolytic cells
Energy consumption
Energy storage
Graphene
Kinetics
Lithium
Lithium sulfur batteries
Materials Science
Mediation
Mediators
Nanotechnology
Research Article
Sulfur
Working conditions
title Boosting sulfur redox kinetics by a pentacenetetrone redox mediator for high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries
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