Two-dimensional silicether as an excellent anode material for magnesium-ion battery with high capacity and fast diffusion ability

Exploring the excellent anode materials for metal-ion batteries is a hot spot in the energy storage field. Based on first-principles calculations, we propose two-dimensional (2D) silicether monolayer to be an outstanding anode for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs). The relatively large adsorption energ...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2023-06, Vol.96 (6), Article 84
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Rui, Ye, Xiao-Juan, Liu, Chun-Sheng
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container_title The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics
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Ye, Xiao-Juan
Liu, Chun-Sheng
description Exploring the excellent anode materials for metal-ion batteries is a hot spot in the energy storage field. Based on first-principles calculations, we propose two-dimensional (2D) silicether monolayer to be an outstanding anode for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs). The relatively large adsorption energy (1.00 eV) for single Mg atom indicates good structural stability. Silicether could undergo the transition from semiconductor to metal even at a low Mg concentration (0.0625). Furthermore, silicether exhibits the low diffusion barrier (0.21 eV), the maximum storage capacity of 744 mAh g −1 , and a suitable open-circuit voltage (0.69–0.84 eV). A slight deformation and volume changes during full intercalation of Mg reveal a favorable cyclability. The above results suggest that silicether could be a promising candidate for MIBs. Graphical abstract Silicether as a new anode material for MIBs: fast ion mobility, high storage capacity,and appropriate OCV.
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epjb/s10051-023-00557-4
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subjects Adsorption
Anodes
Batteries
Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Diffusion barriers
Diffusion rate
Electrode materials
Energy storage
First principles
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Ionic mobility
Magnesium
Metal ions
Open circuit voltage
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Regular Article - Solid State and Materials
Solid State Physics
Storage capacity
Structural stability
title Two-dimensional silicether as an excellent anode material for magnesium-ion battery with high capacity and fast diffusion ability
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