Synthesis and electrochemical energy storage performance evaluation of PANI functionalized CNTs/Ni–Zn (PO4)2 nanocomposites

In this study, the nanocomposites of binary transition metal phosphate [Ni 0.75 Zn 0.25 (PO 4 ) 2 ] with PANI–CNTs were prepared through sonochemical-assisted synthesis approach and were characterized for their potential use in electrochemical energy storage applications. The morphology and hierarch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2023-07, Vol.129 (7), Article 492
Hauptverfasser: Shehzad, Waseem, Abdul Karim, Muhammad Ramzan
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description In this study, the nanocomposites of binary transition metal phosphate [Ni 0.75 Zn 0.25 (PO 4 ) 2 ] with PANI–CNTs were prepared through sonochemical-assisted synthesis approach and were characterized for their potential use in electrochemical energy storage applications. The morphology and hierarchical structure were seen by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with EDX mapping, whereas the chemical composition and functional group analysis were done by EDX, XRD, and FT-IR. At 0.7 Ag −1 current density, the best-performing electrode of Ni 0.75 Zn 0.25 (PO 4 ) 2 –60 mg PANI/CNTs (NZP60) showed specific capacity of 1143 Cg −1 . A representative asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device of NZP60//AC showed an exceptional energy density of 89.2 Wh kg −1 at 630 W kg −1 power density. Additionally, the cyclic performance (99.86% after 5000 GCD cycles) and rate performance (25% increase after stability test) were excellent. The ASC device has dominant diffusive behavior (89.7%) due to its highest pseudocapacitive binary metal phosphate chemically grafted on conductive polyaniline and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Hence, Ni–Zn binary metal phosphate/PANI functionalized CNTs nanocomposites have good potential to be used in ASC-based energy storage applications.
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subjects Applied physics
Carbon nanotubes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrons
Energy storage
Functional groups
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials science
Nanocomposites
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Performance evaluation
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polyanilines
Processes
Stability tests
Surfaces and Interfaces
Synthesis
Thin Films
Transition metals
Zinc
title Synthesis and electrochemical energy storage performance evaluation of PANI functionalized CNTs/Ni–Zn (PO4)2 nanocomposites
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