Role of Fe in the hydrogen oxidation reaction in a NiFe-based catalyst: an in situ Mössbauer spectroscopic investigation

Nickel-based catalysts reach a high activity for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in anion exchange membrane fuel cells. While incorporation of iron significantly decreases the HOR overpotential on NiFe-based catalysts, the reason for the enhanced activity remains only partially understood. For...

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Veröffentlicht in:JPhys Energy 2023-07, Vol.5 (3), p.34009
Hauptverfasser: Ni, Lingmei, Davydova, Elena S, Singh, Ramesh K, Kolik-Shmuel, Lubov, Dekel, Dario R, Kramm, Ulrike I
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container_start_page 34009
container_title JPhys Energy
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creator Ni, Lingmei
Davydova, Elena S
Singh, Ramesh K
Kolik-Shmuel, Lubov
Dekel, Dario R
Kramm, Ulrike I
description Nickel-based catalysts reach a high activity for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in anion exchange membrane fuel cells. While incorporation of iron significantly decreases the HOR overpotential on NiFe-based catalysts, the reason for the enhanced activity remains only partially understood. For the first time, in situ 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy is used to gain insights into the iron-related composition at different potentials. The aim is to evaluate which changes occur on iron at potentials relevant for the HOR on the active Ni sites. It is found that different pre-conditionings at low potentials stabilize the iron at a low oxidation state as compared to the as-prepared catalyst powder. It is likely that the lower average oxidation state enables a higher exchange current density and a more efficient OH adsorption, which make the Volmer step much faster in the HOR. Insights from in situ Mössbauer spectroscopy enlighten the role of iron in the nickel-iron catalyst, paving the way for developing improved Ni-based catalysts for HOR catalysis.
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While incorporation of iron significantly decreases the HOR overpotential on NiFe-based catalysts, the reason for the enhanced activity remains only partially understood. For the first time, in situ 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy is used to gain insights into the iron-related composition at different potentials. The aim is to evaluate which changes occur on iron at potentials relevant for the HOR on the active Ni sites. It is found that different pre-conditionings at low potentials stabilize the iron at a low oxidation state as compared to the as-prepared catalyst powder. It is likely that the lower average oxidation state enables a higher exchange current density and a more efficient OH adsorption, which make the Volmer step much faster in the HOR. 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subjects 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
alkaline
Anion exchanging
anion-exchange membrane fuel cell
Catalysis
Catalysts
Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Fuel cells
HOR
Hydrogen
Intermetallic compounds
Iron compounds
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Nickel compounds
Nickel iron
NiFe catalyst
Oxidation
Spectrum analysis
Valence
title Role of Fe in the hydrogen oxidation reaction in a NiFe-based catalyst: an in situ Mössbauer spectroscopic investigation
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