Investigation of Phase Formation in Ceramic Based on Zn, Sn, and Ti Oxides
Solid-phase sintering was used to make ceramic from a mixture of ZnO, SnO 2 , and TiO 2 nanopowders used as precipitation-strengthening and arc-quenching components in silver-based electrocontact materials. The phase formation and microstructure of the resulting material were studied by electron mic...
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creator | Zeer, G. M. Zelenkova, E. G. Shubin, A. A. Abkaryan, A. K. Beletskii, V. V. |
description | Solid-phase sintering was used to make ceramic from a mixture of ZnO, SnO
2
, and TiO
2
nanopowders used as precipitation-strengthening and arc-quenching components in silver-based electrocontact materials. The phase formation and microstructure of the resulting material were studied by electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, and x-ray phase analysis. It was found that a dispersed structure of size 0.5 – 1.0 μm forms from the Zn
2
TiO
4
and ZnO phases at sintering temperature 1123 K, and the samples have quite high porosity. Solid-phase reactions in the ZnO/TiO
2
system at
T
sint
= 1123 K effect the formation of two-phase ZnO/Zn
2
TiO
4
ceramic with zinc and tin oxide phases in residual amounts. At sintering temperature 1443 K grain growth occurs, Zn
2
SnO
4
becomes the predominant phase, and a certain amount of zinc and tin oxide phases remains. There is no manifestations of titanium-containing phases (presumably TiO
2
and Zn
2
TiO
4
), probably because of their low content. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10717-023-00541-5 |
format | Article |
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2
, and TiO
2
nanopowders used as precipitation-strengthening and arc-quenching components in silver-based electrocontact materials. The phase formation and microstructure of the resulting material were studied by electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, and x-ray phase analysis. It was found that a dispersed structure of size 0.5 – 1.0 μm forms from the Zn
2
TiO
4
and ZnO phases at sintering temperature 1123 K, and the samples have quite high porosity. Solid-phase reactions in the ZnO/TiO
2
system at
T
sint
= 1123 K effect the formation of two-phase ZnO/Zn
2
TiO
4
ceramic with zinc and tin oxide phases in residual amounts. At sintering temperature 1443 K grain growth occurs, Zn
2
SnO
4
becomes the predominant phase, and a certain amount of zinc and tin oxide phases remains. There is no manifestations of titanium-containing phases (presumably TiO
2
and Zn
2
TiO
4
), probably because of their low content.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-7610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8515</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10717-023-00541-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Composites ; Dispersion ; Glass ; Grain growth ; Investigations ; Materials Science ; Natural Materials ; Oxides ; Precipitation hardening ; Sintering ; Sintering (powder metallurgy) ; Solid phases ; Tin ; Tin dioxide ; Tin oxides ; Titanium ; Titanium dioxide ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc stannate</subject><ispartof>Glass and ceramics, 2023-03, Vol.79 (11-12), p.507-511</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-daef4fd3592b8fd67f941a7b61215f50d7bc1b4b24962053dba589dd71e79e603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10717-023-00541-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10717-023-00541-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeer, G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelenkova, E. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shubin, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abkaryan, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beletskii, V. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of Phase Formation in Ceramic Based on Zn, Sn, and Ti Oxides</title><title>Glass and ceramics</title><addtitle>Glass Ceram</addtitle><description>Solid-phase sintering was used to make ceramic from a mixture of ZnO, SnO
2
, and TiO
2
nanopowders used as precipitation-strengthening and arc-quenching components in silver-based electrocontact materials. The phase formation and microstructure of the resulting material were studied by electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, and x-ray phase analysis. It was found that a dispersed structure of size 0.5 – 1.0 μm forms from the Zn
2
TiO
4
and ZnO phases at sintering temperature 1123 K, and the samples have quite high porosity. Solid-phase reactions in the ZnO/TiO
2
system at
T
sint
= 1123 K effect the formation of two-phase ZnO/Zn
2
TiO
4
ceramic with zinc and tin oxide phases in residual amounts. At sintering temperature 1443 K grain growth occurs, Zn
2
SnO
4
becomes the predominant phase, and a certain amount of zinc and tin oxide phases remains. There is no manifestations of titanium-containing phases (presumably TiO
2
and Zn
2
TiO
4
), probably because of their low content.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Grain growth</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Precipitation hardening</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>Tin</subject><subject>Tin dioxide</subject><subject>Tin oxides</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc stannate</subject><issn>0361-7610</issn><issn>1573-8515</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU9LxDAQxYMouK5-AU8BT4JdJ0nTtEddXF0RFP9cvIS0SWrETdekK_rtzVpB9iJhCLz5vcmEh9AhgQkBEKeRgCAiA8oyAJ6TjG-hEeGCZSUnfBuNgBUkEwWBXbQX4ysAVEKwEbqe-w8Te9eq3nUedxbfvaho8KwLi0FyHk9NUAvX4PPU0Thpz_4EP6RSXuNHh28_nTZxH-1Y9RbNwe89Rk-zi8fpVXZzezmfnt1kDctZn2llbG414xWtS6sLYaucKFEXhBJuOWhRN6TOa5pXBQXOdK14WWktiBGVKYCN0dEwdxm691VaXr52q-DTk5KWlJesqsoyUZOBatWbkc7brg-qSUeb9JXOG-uSfiY4AwG0WBuONwyJ6c1n36pVjHL-cL_J0oFtQhdjMFYug1uo8CUJyHUgcghEpkDkTyCSJxMbTDHBvjXhb-9_XN81c4qB</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Zeer, G. M.</creator><creator>Zelenkova, E. G.</creator><creator>Shubin, A. A.</creator><creator>Abkaryan, A. K.</creator><creator>Beletskii, V. V.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Investigation of Phase Formation in Ceramic Based on Zn, Sn, and Ti Oxides</title><author>Zeer, G. M. ; Zelenkova, E. G. ; Shubin, A. A. ; Abkaryan, A. K. ; Beletskii, V. V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-daef4fd3592b8fd67f941a7b61215f50d7bc1b4b24962053dba589dd71e79e603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Grain growth</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Natural Materials</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Precipitation hardening</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>Tin</topic><topic>Tin dioxide</topic><topic>Tin oxides</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc stannate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeer, G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelenkova, E. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shubin, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abkaryan, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beletskii, V. V.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Glass and ceramics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeer, G. M.</au><au>Zelenkova, E. G.</au><au>Shubin, A. A.</au><au>Abkaryan, A. K.</au><au>Beletskii, V. V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of Phase Formation in Ceramic Based on Zn, Sn, and Ti Oxides</atitle><jtitle>Glass and ceramics</jtitle><stitle>Glass Ceram</stitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>11-12</issue><spage>507</spage><epage>511</epage><pages>507-511</pages><issn>0361-7610</issn><eissn>1573-8515</eissn><abstract>Solid-phase sintering was used to make ceramic from a mixture of ZnO, SnO
2
, and TiO
2
nanopowders used as precipitation-strengthening and arc-quenching components in silver-based electrocontact materials. The phase formation and microstructure of the resulting material were studied by electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, and x-ray phase analysis. It was found that a dispersed structure of size 0.5 – 1.0 μm forms from the Zn
2
TiO
4
and ZnO phases at sintering temperature 1123 K, and the samples have quite high porosity. Solid-phase reactions in the ZnO/TiO
2
system at
T
sint
= 1123 K effect the formation of two-phase ZnO/Zn
2
TiO
4
ceramic with zinc and tin oxide phases in residual amounts. At sintering temperature 1443 K grain growth occurs, Zn
2
SnO
4
becomes the predominant phase, and a certain amount of zinc and tin oxide phases remains. There is no manifestations of titanium-containing phases (presumably TiO
2
and Zn
2
TiO
4
), probably because of their low content.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10717-023-00541-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Analysis Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Composites Dispersion Glass Grain growth Investigations Materials Science Natural Materials Oxides Precipitation hardening Sintering Sintering (powder metallurgy) Solid phases Tin Tin dioxide Tin oxides Titanium Titanium dioxide Zinc oxide Zinc stannate |
title | Investigation of Phase Formation in Ceramic Based on Zn, Sn, and Ti Oxides |
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