Analysis of the structural, morphological, and optical properties of Selaginella lepidophylla-mediated ZnO semiconductor nanoparticles and their influence on the photocatalytic removal of Rhodamine B dye

The present work reports the analysis of the morphology, structure, optical properties, and photocatalytic performance of Selaginella lepidohylla -mediated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs). The ZnO NPs were obtained using varying concentrations of Selaginella lepidophylla as a chelating agent. The morphologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2023-06, Vol.34 (17), p.1330, Article 1330
Hauptverfasser: Silva, E., Vilchis-Nestor, A. R., De La Cruz, W., Regalado-Contreras, A., Castro-Beltran, A., Luque, P. A.
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 1330
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
container_volume 34
creator Silva, E.
Vilchis-Nestor, A. R.
De La Cruz, W.
Regalado-Contreras, A.
Castro-Beltran, A.
Luque, P. A.
description The present work reports the analysis of the morphology, structure, optical properties, and photocatalytic performance of Selaginella lepidohylla -mediated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs). The ZnO NPs were obtained using varying concentrations of Selaginella lepidophylla as a chelating agent. The morphological analysis confirmed spherical shape and sizes of 19.86–27.75 nm for the obtained ZnO. The structural analysis revealed a hexagonal wurtzite phase and high crystallinity. Additionally, bandgap values of 2.7 eV to 2.9 eV were calculated through analysis of the optical properties. Elemental analysis identified the main Zn, O and C peaks, as well as oxygen vacancies in the ZnO lattice. The UV photocatalytic performance of the ZnO NPs was evaluated through the discoloration of RhB as a model organic pollutant. The ZD4 sample demonstrated the best results with 99.7% dye removal after 180 min, showing excellent potential for other applications.
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chelating agents
Chelation
Chemistry and Materials Science
Discoloration
Dyes
Energy
Lattice vacancies
Materials Science
Microscopy
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Oxidation
Photocatalysis
Pollutants
Rhodamine
Semiconductors
Spectrum analysis
Structural analysis
Wurtzite
Zinc oxide
title Analysis of the structural, morphological, and optical properties of Selaginella lepidophylla-mediated ZnO semiconductor nanoparticles and their influence on the photocatalytic removal of Rhodamine B dye
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