Anthropogenic Impact on Atmospheric Aerosol Characteristics
We studied the disperse characteristics of atmospheric aerosols and the degree of their contamination with heavy metals and organic substances. Aerosol samples were collected at a road intersection in one district of Kyiv at different heights from the asphalt surface in April and July 2019. The conc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of water chemistry and technology 2023-06, Vol.45 (3), p.195-199 |
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| container_title | Journal of water chemistry and technology |
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| creator | Vyhovska, I. A. Yaremenko, V. O. Samsoni-Todorov, O. O. |
| description | We studied the disperse characteristics of atmospheric aerosols and the degree of their contamination with heavy metals and organic substances. Aerosol samples were collected at a road intersection in one district of Kyiv at different heights from the asphalt surface in April and July 2019. The concentration of heavy metals (Сu, Cr, and Pb) on aerosol filters was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. The levels of copper and chromium ions increase by 20–40 times, while the level of lead increases by 100–150 times compared to the background value; the concentration of organic carbon increases by 2–5 times depending on the time of day and height from the asphalt surface. The aerosol mixture was processed in a pulsed corona electric discharge reactor, leading to the destruction of organic compounds, yielding over 80% purification of the aerosol mixture from pollutants, and improving the light transmission by 78–83%. Electric-discharge processing of aerosols can be used in industrial installations to decrease the gas contamination of workspace and clean air volumes from dust before they are released into the atmosphere. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3103/S1063455X23030116 |
| format | Article |
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A. ; Yaremenko, V. O. ; Samsoni-Todorov, O. O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vyhovska, I. A. ; Yaremenko, V. O. ; Samsoni-Todorov, O. O.</creatorcontrib><description>We studied the disperse characteristics of atmospheric aerosols and the degree of their contamination with heavy metals and organic substances. Aerosol samples were collected at a road intersection in one district of Kyiv at different heights from the asphalt surface in April and July 2019. The concentration of heavy metals (Сu, Cr, and Pb) on aerosol filters was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. The levels of copper and chromium ions increase by 20–40 times, while the level of lead increases by 100–150 times compared to the background value; the concentration of organic carbon increases by 2–5 times depending on the time of day and height from the asphalt surface. The aerosol mixture was processed in a pulsed corona electric discharge reactor, leading to the destruction of organic compounds, yielding over 80% purification of the aerosol mixture from pollutants, and improving the light transmission by 78–83%. Electric-discharge processing of aerosols can be used in industrial installations to decrease the gas contamination of workspace and clean air volumes from dust before they are released into the atmosphere.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-455X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1934-936X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3103/S1063455X23030116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Absorption spectroscopy ; Aerosols ; Anthropogenic factors ; Aquatic Pollution ; Asphalt ; Atmospheric aerosols ; Atmospheric particulates ; Atomic absorption spectroscopy ; Atomizing ; Chromium ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Electric discharges ; Electric filters ; Environment ; Heavy metals ; Human influences ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Industrial pollution ; Lead ; Light transmission ; Metal concentrations ; Metals ; Mixtures ; New Advances in Studies of Natural Phenomena ; Organic carbon ; Organic compounds ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrometry ; Time of use ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Industry/Water Technologies ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water purification ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal of water chemistry and technology, 2023-06, Vol.45 (3), p.195-199</ispartof><rights>Allerton Press, Inc. 2023. ISSN 1063-455X, Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 2023, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 195–199. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2023. Ukrainian Text © The Author(s), 2023, published in Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Vody, 2023, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 257–262.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c198t-39dd51d9d61b99b46ccc16a53d45683b23325b79a52af41935246d0ef57962923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3103/S1063455X23030116$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.3103/S1063455X23030116$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vyhovska, I. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaremenko, V. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samsoni-Todorov, O. O.</creatorcontrib><title>Anthropogenic Impact on Atmospheric Aerosol Characteristics</title><title>Journal of water chemistry and technology</title><addtitle>J. Water Chem. Technol</addtitle><description>We studied the disperse characteristics of atmospheric aerosols and the degree of their contamination with heavy metals and organic substances. Aerosol samples were collected at a road intersection in one district of Kyiv at different heights from the asphalt surface in April and July 2019. The concentration of heavy metals (Сu, Cr, and Pb) on aerosol filters was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. The levels of copper and chromium ions increase by 20–40 times, while the level of lead increases by 100–150 times compared to the background value; the concentration of organic carbon increases by 2–5 times depending on the time of day and height from the asphalt surface. The aerosol mixture was processed in a pulsed corona electric discharge reactor, leading to the destruction of organic compounds, yielding over 80% purification of the aerosol mixture from pollutants, and improving the light transmission by 78–83%. Electric-discharge processing of aerosols can be used in industrial installations to decrease the gas contamination of workspace and clean air volumes from dust before they are released into the atmosphere.</description><subject>Absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Asphalt</subject><subject>Atmospheric aerosols</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Atomizing</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Electric discharges</subject><subject>Electric filters</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Light transmission</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Mixtures</subject><subject>New Advances in Studies of Natural Phenomena</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Time of use</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Industry/Water Technologies</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><issn>1063-455X</issn><issn>1934-936X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1UE1LAzEQDaJgrf4AbwueVzOZTNrgaSlaCwUPKvS2ZLPZbku7WZPtwX9vSgUP4mmGeR_zeIzdAr9H4PjwBlyhJFoJ5MgB1BkbgUaZa1Sr87QnOD_il-wqxi3npATSiD0W3dAG3_u16zY2W-x7Y4fMd1kx7H3sWxfStXDBR7_LZq0JCU63OGxsvGYXjdlFd_Mzx-zj-el99pIvX-eLWbHMLejpkKOua4Ja1woqrSuprLWgDGEtSU2xEoiCqok2JEwjU2gSUtXcNTTRSmiBY3Z38u2D_zy4OJRbfwhdelmKqSCSILhMLDixbAobg2vKPmz2JnyVwMtjR-WfjpJGnDQxcbu1C7_O_4u-AVksZ0E</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Vyhovska, I. 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O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c198t-39dd51d9d61b99b46ccc16a53d45683b23325b79a52af41935246d0ef57962923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Asphalt</topic><topic>Atmospheric aerosols</topic><topic>Atmospheric particulates</topic><topic>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Atomizing</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Electric discharges</topic><topic>Electric filters</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Industrial pollution</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Light transmission</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Mixtures</topic><topic>New Advances in Studies of Natural Phenomena</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectrometry</topic><topic>Time of use</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Industry/Water Technologies</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water purification</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vyhovska, I. 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| subjects | Absorption spectroscopy Aerosols Anthropogenic factors Aquatic Pollution Asphalt Atmospheric aerosols Atmospheric particulates Atomic absorption spectroscopy Atomizing Chromium Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Electric discharges Electric filters Environment Heavy metals Human influences Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Industrial pollution Lead Light transmission Metal concentrations Metals Mixtures New Advances in Studies of Natural Phenomena Organic carbon Organic compounds Spectral analysis Spectrometry Time of use Waste Water Technology Water Industry/Water Technologies Water Management Water Pollution Control Water purification Water Quality/Water Pollution |
| title | Anthropogenic Impact on Atmospheric Aerosol Characteristics |
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