Silicon chambers for enhanced incubation and imaging of microfluidic droplets

Droplet microfluidics has become a powerful tool in life sciences, underlying digital assays, single-cell sequencing or directed evolution, and it is making foray in physical sciences as well. Imaging and incubation of droplets are crucial, yet they are encumbered by the poor optical, thermal and me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2023-06, Vol.23 (12), p.2854-2865
Hauptverfasser: Lobato-Dauzier, Nicolas, Deteix, Robin, Gines, Guillaume, Baccouche, Alexandre, Hapsianto, Benediktus Nixon, Okumura, Shu, Mariette, Guilhem, Belharet, Djaffar, Queste, Samuel, Jalabert, Laurent, Denoual, Matthieu, Rondelez, Yannick, Toshiyoshi, Hiroshi, Fujita, Hiroyuki, Kim, Soo Hyeon, Fujii, Teruo, Genot, Anthony J
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2854
container_title Lab on a chip
container_volume 23
creator Lobato-Dauzier, Nicolas
Deteix, Robin
Gines, Guillaume
Baccouche, Alexandre
Hapsianto, Benediktus Nixon
Okumura, Shu
Mariette, Guilhem
Belharet, Djaffar
Queste, Samuel
Jalabert, Laurent
Denoual, Matthieu
Rondelez, Yannick
Toshiyoshi, Hiroshi
Fujita, Hiroyuki
Kim, Soo Hyeon
Fujii, Teruo
Genot, Anthony J
description Droplet microfluidics has become a powerful tool in life sciences, underlying digital assays, single-cell sequencing or directed evolution, and it is making foray in physical sciences as well. Imaging and incubation of droplets are crucial, yet they are encumbered by the poor optical, thermal and mechanical properties of PDMS, a material commonly used in microfluidics labs. Here we show that Si is an ideal material for droplet chambers. Si chambers pack droplets in a crystalline and immobile monolayer, are immune to evaporation or sagging, boost the number of collected photons, and tightly control the temperature field sensed by droplets. We use the mechanical and optical benefits of Si chambers to image 1 million of droplets from a multiplexed digital assay - with an acquisition rate similar to the best in-line methods. Lastly, we demonstrate their applicability with a demanding assay that maps the thermal dependence of Michaelis-Menten constants with an array of 150 000 droplets. The design of the Si chambers is streamlined to avoid complicated fabrication and improve reproducibility, which makes Si a complementary material to PDMS in the toolbox of droplet microfluidics. We introduce Si chambers that pack microfluidic droplets in a crystalline and immobile monolayer, are immune to evaporation or sagging, boost the number of collected photons, and tightly control the temperature field sensed by droplets.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2lc01143c
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Assaying
Chambers
Digital imaging
Droplets
Engineering Sciences
Mechanical properties
Microfluidics
Optical properties
Physical sciences
Silicon
Temperature distribution
Thermodynamic properties
title Silicon chambers for enhanced incubation and imaging of microfluidic droplets
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