THE EFFECT OF FIRING TEMPERATURE ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF OSUN STATE CERAMIC TILES
The work evaluates the effect of firing temperature on the physical properties of ceramic tiles. This was with the view to determine the optimum processing condition for Osun State ceramic tiles. Ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State were batched using clay-feldspar-silica sand blending ra...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta Technica Corvininesis 2023-04, Vol.16 (2), p.1-6 |
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| creator | Abiola, Oluranti Adetunji Oke, Adekola Olayinka Adetan, Dare Aderibigbe |
| description | The work evaluates the effect of firing temperature on the physical properties of ceramic tiles. This was with the view to determine the optimum processing condition for Osun State ceramic tiles. Ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State were batched using clay-feldspar-silica sand blending ratio of 5:4:1, 5:3:2, 5:2:3, 5:1:4, 6:3:1, 6:2:2, 6:1:3, 7:2:1, 7:1:2 and 8:1:1 by weight; and homogeneously mixed. Three replica samples were molded by dry forming and fired at 1200, 1300 and 1400°C and subjected to water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density tests in line with the ISO 10545-3 (1996) standard. The results showed that water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density, and bulk density were within the range 10.43 to 15.02%, 22.77 to 30.20%, 2.26 to 3.09 and 1.34 to 1.45 g/cm3 respectively, while the Figures revealed that sample with 60% clay, 30% feldspar and 10% silica sand fired at 1320°C will exhibit the best physical properties. In conclusion, ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State are viable for ceramic tile production. |
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This was with the view to determine the optimum processing condition for Osun State ceramic tiles. Ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State were batched using clay-feldspar-silica sand blending ratio of 5:4:1, 5:3:2, 5:2:3, 5:1:4, 6:3:1, 6:2:2, 6:1:3, 7:2:1, 7:1:2 and 8:1:1 by weight; and homogeneously mixed. Three replica samples were molded by dry forming and fired at 1200, 1300 and 1400°C and subjected to water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density tests in line with the ISO 10545-3 (1996) standard. The results showed that water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density, and bulk density were within the range 10.43 to 15.02%, 22.77 to 30.20%, 2.26 to 3.09 and 1.34 to 1.45 g/cm3 respectively, while the Figures revealed that sample with 60% clay, 30% feldspar and 10% silica sand fired at 1320°C will exhibit the best physical properties. In conclusion, ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State are viable for ceramic tile production.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2067-3809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hunedoara: Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara</publisher><subject>Bulk density ; Ceramics ; Clay ; Density ; Laboratories ; Physical properties ; Porosity ; Raw materials ; Sand ; Silicon dioxide ; Sintering ; Specific gravity ; Temperature ; Tiles ; Water absorption</subject><ispartof>Acta Technica Corvininesis, 2023-04, Vol.16 (2), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State were batched using clay-feldspar-silica sand blending ratio of 5:4:1, 5:3:2, 5:2:3, 5:1:4, 6:3:1, 6:2:2, 6:1:3, 7:2:1, 7:1:2 and 8:1:1 by weight; and homogeneously mixed. Three replica samples were molded by dry forming and fired at 1200, 1300 and 1400°C and subjected to water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density tests in line with the ISO 10545-3 (1996) standard. The results showed that water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density, and bulk density were within the range 10.43 to 15.02%, 22.77 to 30.20%, 2.26 to 3.09 and 1.34 to 1.45 g/cm3 respectively, while the Figures revealed that sample with 60% clay, 30% feldspar and 10% silica sand fired at 1320°C will exhibit the best physical properties. In conclusion, ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State are viable for ceramic tile production.</description><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Specific gravity</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tiles</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><issn>2067-3809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNi80KgkAURocgSMp3uNBamEbxZynDnRzQRpwr1Epa2EIiS_P9m6AH6Nt8i3POinmCx0kQpjzbMH-eB-4W8zA6RB47U4GASqEkMAqUbvTpCIRVjU1ObYNgTmBNhVAXF6tlXkLdGAdJo_0WxrZOoJwQpEsqLYF0iXbH1rfrfe7932_ZXiHJInhO42vp53c3jMv0cKgTqRBRFidZEv5nfQDcITkm</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Abiola, Oluranti Adetunji</creator><creator>Oke, Adekola Olayinka</creator><creator>Adetan, Dare Aderibigbe</creator><general>Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>THE EFFECT OF FIRING TEMPERATURE ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF OSUN STATE CERAMIC TILES</title><author>Abiola, Oluranti Adetunji ; 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This was with the view to determine the optimum processing condition for Osun State ceramic tiles. Ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State were batched using clay-feldspar-silica sand blending ratio of 5:4:1, 5:3:2, 5:2:3, 5:1:4, 6:3:1, 6:2:2, 6:1:3, 7:2:1, 7:1:2 and 8:1:1 by weight; and homogeneously mixed. Three replica samples were molded by dry forming and fired at 1200, 1300 and 1400°C and subjected to water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density tests in line with the ISO 10545-3 (1996) standard. The results showed that water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density, and bulk density were within the range 10.43 to 15.02%, 22.77 to 30.20%, 2.26 to 3.09 and 1.34 to 1.45 g/cm3 respectively, while the Figures revealed that sample with 60% clay, 30% feldspar and 10% silica sand fired at 1320°C will exhibit the best physical properties. In conclusion, ceramic raw materials collected from Osun State are viable for ceramic tile production.</abstract><cop>Hunedoara</cop><pub>Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| subjects | Bulk density Ceramics Clay Density Laboratories Physical properties Porosity Raw materials Sand Silicon dioxide Sintering Specific gravity Temperature Tiles Water absorption |
| title | THE EFFECT OF FIRING TEMPERATURE ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF OSUN STATE CERAMIC TILES |
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