Reproductive performance of European‐breed ewes in different seasons of the year under mid‐latitude

The study evaluated the reproductive performance of Ile de France, Texel, Suffolk and crossbred ewes in different seasons, considering season of mating, age, body condition score and breed. The herd was located at geographic coordinates −25.66114429 S, −49.27262198 W, in Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2023-06, Vol.58 (6), p.740-745
Hauptverfasser: Heinzen, Bruna Cristina, Weber, Saulo Henrique, Milczewski, Viviane, Maia, Dhéri, Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes, Sotomaior, Cristina Santos
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 740
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 58
creator Heinzen, Bruna Cristina
Weber, Saulo Henrique
Milczewski, Viviane
Maia, Dhéri
Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes
Sotomaior, Cristina Santos
description The study evaluated the reproductive performance of Ile de France, Texel, Suffolk and crossbred ewes in different seasons, considering season of mating, age, body condition score and breed. The herd was located at geographic coordinates −25.66114429 S, −49.27262198 W, in Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná State, southern Brazil, in a semi‐intensive system. 643 mating were evaluated, under natural oestrous conditions in 10 consecutive breeding seasons (2015–2019), under a body condition score between 2.5 and 3.5 in 93.9%. Data were analysed using Chi‐square tests, binary logistic regression, ANOVA and t‐test. Considering the breeds and crossbred animals, a pregnancy rate (PR) of 83% (winter), 91% (autumn) and 89% (summer) with no differences between them was obtained, except for 77% PR in spring (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/rda.14344
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The herd was located at geographic coordinates −25.66114429 S, −49.27262198 W, in Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná State, southern Brazil, in a semi‐intensive system. 643 mating were evaluated, under natural oestrous conditions in 10 consecutive breeding seasons (2015–2019), under a body condition score between 2.5 and 3.5 in 93.9%. Data were analysed using Chi‐square tests, binary logistic regression, ANOVA and t‐test. Considering the breeds and crossbred animals, a pregnancy rate (PR) of 83% (winter), 91% (autumn) and 89% (summer) with no differences between them was obtained, except for 77% PR in spring (p &lt; .05). Ile de France and crossbred ewes showed similar PR in all four seasons. Suffolk ewes showed similar fertility rates in summer, autumn and winter, but reduced in spring (p &lt; .05); Texel ewes showed lower PR in summer and spring compared to autumn and winter (p &lt; .05). The twin PR (TPR) in autumn, winter and spring showed no differences, except for summer (p &lt; .05). Age did not influence the PR of ewes &lt;2 years, 2–8 years and &gt;8 years in the seasons, except in summer. It was concluded that the reproduction of European ewes breeds under medium latitude, combined with the use of constant management and feeding conditions, resulted in a fertility rate above 77% in all seasons, resulting in constant production of lambs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/rda.14344</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36920259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Autumn ; Birth Rate ; breeding season ; Breeding seasons ; Female ; Fertility ; Geographical coordinates ; Latitude ; Mating ; Performance evaluation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Reproduction ; reproductive seasonality ; Seasons ; sheep ; Sheep - genetics ; Sheep, Domestic ; Spring ; Spring (season) ; Summer ; Variance analysis ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2023-06, Vol.58 (6), p.740-745</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. 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The herd was located at geographic coordinates −25.66114429 S, −49.27262198 W, in Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná State, southern Brazil, in a semi‐intensive system. 643 mating were evaluated, under natural oestrous conditions in 10 consecutive breeding seasons (2015–2019), under a body condition score between 2.5 and 3.5 in 93.9%. Data were analysed using Chi‐square tests, binary logistic regression, ANOVA and t‐test. Considering the breeds and crossbred animals, a pregnancy rate (PR) of 83% (winter), 91% (autumn) and 89% (summer) with no differences between them was obtained, except for 77% PR in spring (p &lt; .05). Ile de France and crossbred ewes showed similar PR in all four seasons. Suffolk ewes showed similar fertility rates in summer, autumn and winter, but reduced in spring (p &lt; .05); Texel ewes showed lower PR in summer and spring compared to autumn and winter (p &lt; .05). The twin PR (TPR) in autumn, winter and spring showed no differences, except for summer (p &lt; .05). Age did not influence the PR of ewes &lt;2 years, 2–8 years and &gt;8 years in the seasons, except in summer. It was concluded that the reproduction of European ewes breeds under medium latitude, combined with the use of constant management and feeding conditions, resulted in a fertility rate above 77% in all seasons, resulting in constant production of lambs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autumn</subject><subject>Birth Rate</subject><subject>breeding season</subject><subject>Breeding seasons</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Geographical coordinates</subject><subject>Latitude</subject><subject>Mating</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Rate</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>reproductive seasonality</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>Sheep - genetics</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Spring (season)</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtOwzAQhi0EoqWw4ALIEisWaWM7Ly-rUh5SJaQK1pbjmUCqJil2QtUdR-CMnASXADtmM5tv_pn5CDln4Zj5mljQYxaJKDogQ99lEMaCHZJhKEUSJGmSDciJc6swZHGWpsdkIBLJQx7LIXle4sY20Jm2fEO6QVs0ttK1QdoUdN7ZZoO6_nz_yC0iUNyio2VNoSwKtFi31KF2Te32dPuCdIfa0q4GtLQqwc-tdVu2HeApOSr02uHZTx-Rp5v54-wuWDzc3s-mi8AIHkZBFJsUktzfCWBYlmFigCcZT4U0GoucAzADmguMuMgQWCZ5HuU5AGrkmIoRuexz_VevHbpWrZrO1n6l4hnnTHLJuKeuesrYxjmLhdrYstJ2p1io9kqVV6q-lXr24iexyyuEP_LXoQcmPbAt17j7P0ktr6d95Be32IPh</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Heinzen, Bruna Cristina</creator><creator>Weber, Saulo Henrique</creator><creator>Milczewski, Viviane</creator><creator>Maia, Dhéri</creator><creator>Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes</creator><creator>Sotomaior, Cristina Santos</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-1811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-3743</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Reproductive performance of European‐breed ewes in different seasons of the year under mid‐latitude</title><author>Heinzen, Bruna Cristina ; Weber, Saulo Henrique ; Milczewski, Viviane ; Maia, Dhéri ; Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes ; Sotomaior, Cristina Santos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3204-45c7d6b158ddc188e6cd2682739caefb2dd1cda23e4238ed1892b4bbddeae2e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autumn</topic><topic>Birth Rate</topic><topic>breeding season</topic><topic>Breeding seasons</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Geographical coordinates</topic><topic>Latitude</topic><topic>Mating</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Rate</topic><topic>Reproduction</topic><topic>reproductive seasonality</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>sheep</topic><topic>Sheep - genetics</topic><topic>Sheep, Domestic</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Spring (season)</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heinzen, Bruna Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Saulo Henrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milczewski, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maia, Dhéri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sotomaior, Cristina Santos</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heinzen, Bruna Cristina</au><au>Weber, Saulo Henrique</au><au>Milczewski, Viviane</au><au>Maia, Dhéri</au><au>Kozicki, Luiz Ernandes</au><au>Sotomaior, Cristina Santos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive performance of European‐breed ewes in different seasons of the year under mid‐latitude</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>740</spage><epage>745</epage><pages>740-745</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract>The study evaluated the reproductive performance of Ile de France, Texel, Suffolk and crossbred ewes in different seasons, considering season of mating, age, body condition score and breed. The herd was located at geographic coordinates −25.66114429 S, −49.27262198 W, in Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná State, southern Brazil, in a semi‐intensive system. 643 mating were evaluated, under natural oestrous conditions in 10 consecutive breeding seasons (2015–2019), under a body condition score between 2.5 and 3.5 in 93.9%. Data were analysed using Chi‐square tests, binary logistic regression, ANOVA and t‐test. Considering the breeds and crossbred animals, a pregnancy rate (PR) of 83% (winter), 91% (autumn) and 89% (summer) with no differences between them was obtained, except for 77% PR in spring (p &lt; .05). Ile de France and crossbred ewes showed similar PR in all four seasons. Suffolk ewes showed similar fertility rates in summer, autumn and winter, but reduced in spring (p &lt; .05); Texel ewes showed lower PR in summer and spring compared to autumn and winter (p &lt; .05). The twin PR (TPR) in autumn, winter and spring showed no differences, except for summer (p &lt; .05). Age did not influence the PR of ewes &lt;2 years, 2–8 years and &gt;8 years in the seasons, except in summer. It was concluded that the reproduction of European ewes breeds under medium latitude, combined with the use of constant management and feeding conditions, resulted in a fertility rate above 77% in all seasons, resulting in constant production of lambs.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36920259</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.14344</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-1811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-3743</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Autumn
Birth Rate
breeding season
Breeding seasons
Female
Fertility
Geographical coordinates
Latitude
Mating
Performance evaluation
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Reproduction
reproductive seasonality
Seasons
sheep
Sheep - genetics
Sheep, Domestic
Spring
Spring (season)
Summer
Variance analysis
Winter
title Reproductive performance of European‐breed ewes in different seasons of the year under mid‐latitude
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