Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth of Copper–Tin Alloys from Ammonia-Free Citrate-Based Electrolyte

The cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry methods are used in the present work for the purpose of investigating the electrodeposition mechanism of Cu–Sn alloys onto Pt and Mo substrates from a slightly acidic aqueous electrolyte (pH ≈ 4.2) containing CuCl 2 and SnCl 2 as metal sources, and tri-so...

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