Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, and Cytotoxic Activities of Rhanterium intermedium Pomel Leaves Essential Oil

This study evaluates the chemical composition, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and cytotoxic activities of essential oil extracted from Rhanterium intermedium Pomel (EORI) leaves. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS analysis. In addition, the antimicrobial capacity of E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) 2023-06, Vol.48 (6), p.7337-7347
Hauptverfasser: Mahcene, Salem, Elhouiti, Fatiha, Mennai, Imad, Pinto, Diana C. G. A., Tahri, Djilali, Ouinten, Mohamed, Yousfi, Mohamed
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container_end_page 7347
container_issue 6
container_start_page 7337
container_title Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)
container_volume 48
creator Mahcene, Salem
Elhouiti, Fatiha
Mennai, Imad
Pinto, Diana C. G. A.
Tahri, Djilali
Ouinten, Mohamed
Yousfi, Mohamed
description This study evaluates the chemical composition, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and cytotoxic activities of essential oil extracted from Rhanterium intermedium Pomel (EORI) leaves. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS analysis. In addition, the antimicrobial capacity of EORI against five pathogenic bacteria and two yeast strains was determined by disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods. Alamar Blue® assay was used to evaluate the antiparasitic potential of EORI against epimastigotes forms of Trypanosoma cruzi , trophozoïtes forms of Acanthamoeba castellanii Neff., and promastigotes forms of Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania donovani . The same assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity effect of oil against murine macrophage J774. A1 cell line. GC/MS results showed that the EORI comprised 22 compounds, representing 97.99% of the total composition. The main constituents of EORI were camphene (32.08%), myrcene (13.86%), α -pinene (11.29%), sabinene (5.85%), and β -pinene (5.73%). Additionally, a significant antibacterial effect was recorded against Escherichia coli with MIC inferior to 14.78 mg/mL. Concerning the antifungal activity, EORI showed a remarkable efficiency against the two tested Candida albicans strains (MIC = 14.78 mg/mL). The EORI showed promising antiparasitic activity against epimastigotes forms of Trypanosoma cruzi (IC 50  = 07.21 ± 0.09 μg/mL) and low cytotoxicity levels on murine macrophages (LD 50  = 47.91 ± 3.61 μg/mL). Overall, it was shown that our tested essential oil possesses potential antimicrobial and antiparasitic capacities; also, it is considered safe to use. Further detailed investigations are needed to ensure EORI as a novel source of alternative drugs for microbial and parasitic diseases.
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Alamar Blue® assay was used to evaluate the antiparasitic potential of EORI against epimastigotes forms of Trypanosoma cruzi , trophozoïtes forms of Acanthamoeba castellanii Neff., and promastigotes forms of Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania donovani . The same assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity effect of oil against murine macrophage J774. A1 cell line. GC/MS results showed that the EORI comprised 22 compounds, representing 97.99% of the total composition. The main constituents of EORI were camphene (32.08%), myrcene (13.86%), α -pinene (11.29%), sabinene (5.85%), and β -pinene (5.73%). Additionally, a significant antibacterial effect was recorded against Escherichia coli with MIC inferior to 14.78 mg/mL. Concerning the antifungal activity, EORI showed a remarkable efficiency against the two tested Candida albicans strains (MIC = 14.78 mg/mL). 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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Chemical composition
Cytotoxicity
E coli
Engineering
Essential oils
Fungicides
Humanities and Social Sciences
Macrophages
Microorganisms
multidisciplinary
Oils & fats
Parasitic diseases
Protozoa
Research Article-Biological Sciences
Science
Toxicity
title Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, and Cytotoxic Activities of Rhanterium intermedium Pomel Leaves Essential Oil
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