Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe
In Central and Eastern Europe, about one-third of the population lives in small settlements (
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2023-05, Vol.15 (10), p.8145 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 8145 |
| container_title | Sustainability |
| container_volume | 15 |
| creator | Istenič, Darja Bodík, Igor Merisaar, Maret Gajewska, Magdalena Šereš, Michal Griessler Bulc, Tjaša |
| description | In Central and Eastern Europe, about one-third of the population lives in small settlements ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su15108145 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2819495708</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A750995866</galeid><sourcerecordid>A750995866</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-9413eae9abade0cf454c835c3225af33f8096179730b3947a2afaec7ee4e4b2b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkdFKwzAUhosoOHQ3PkHAK4XOpGna5nKOqYOhMidelrP0ZHZ0bU1Sp29vtgm65CLhz_flHDhBcMHogHNJb2zHBKMZi8VR0ItoykJGBT3-dz8N-tauqF-cM8mSXrAZvUNVYb1ES6AuyDMa26Jy5acPGk0ewXUGw1uwWJA3sA434NCQuUFwa6zdzpphZ5GUNZl1Bioy9I87e-SBbbBlxlvZ1GTcmabF8-BEQ2Wx_3ueBa934_noIZw-3U9Gw2moeJK5UMaMI6CEBRRIlY5FrDIuFI8iAZpznVGZsFSmnC64jFOIQAOqFDHGeBEt-Flwuf-3Nc1Hh9blq6YztS-ZRxmTsRQpzTw12FNLqDAva934tpXfBa5L1dSoS58PU0GlFFmSeOHqQPCMwy-3hM7afPIyO2Sv96wyjbUGdd6acg3mO2c03w4u_xsc_wFtLYov</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2819495708</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Istenič, Darja ; Bodík, Igor ; Merisaar, Maret ; Gajewska, Magdalena ; Šereš, Michal ; Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</creator><creatorcontrib>Istenič, Darja ; Bodík, Igor ; Merisaar, Maret ; Gajewska, Magdalena ; Šereš, Michal ; Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</creatorcontrib><description>In Central and Eastern Europe, about one-third of the population lives in small settlements (<2000 PE). Since the current European Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) does not clearly regulate the collection and treatment of wastewater from these settlements, countries solve the problem individually. Simple and robust technologies such as nature-based treatment systems could be the solution and are widely applied in many EU countries. In this paper, the status of wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse in rural areas of 14 countries in Central and Eastern Europe is presented together with the spread of different nature-based treatment systems. The results show that in the last decade, connection to wastewater treatment plants has increased from 9% to 19% of the total population in small settlements. The use of treated water is rarely applied. Sequencing batch reactors and other types of activated sludge systems predominate in treatment technologies. Nature-based treatment systems (mainly treatment wetlands) are used in all the countries studied. Their implementation is slowly increasing, hampered by lack of acceptance by authorities, lack of good case studies, and misdesigned or misoperated examples from the past. More awareness, formalized training on nature-based treatment systems, and supportive legislation are needed to promote sustainable sanitation solutions in small settlements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su15108145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activated sludge ; Batch reactors ; Case studies ; Climate change ; EU directives ; Legislation ; Population ; Purification ; Rural areas ; Sanitation ; Sequencing batch reactor ; Sewage ; Sludge ; Sparsely populated areas ; Sustainability ; Task forces ; Treated water ; Wastewater collection ; Wastewater reuse ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water supply ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2023-05, Vol.15 (10), p.8145</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-9413eae9abade0cf454c835c3225af33f8096179730b3947a2afaec7ee4e4b2b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-9413eae9abade0cf454c835c3225af33f8096179730b3947a2afaec7ee4e4b2b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9901-0051 ; 0000-0002-4705-3906 ; 0009-0004-7520-2210</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Istenič, Darja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodík, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merisaar, Maret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajewska, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šereš, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</creatorcontrib><title>Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe</title><title>Sustainability</title><description>In Central and Eastern Europe, about one-third of the population lives in small settlements (<2000 PE). Since the current European Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) does not clearly regulate the collection and treatment of wastewater from these settlements, countries solve the problem individually. Simple and robust technologies such as nature-based treatment systems could be the solution and are widely applied in many EU countries. In this paper, the status of wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse in rural areas of 14 countries in Central and Eastern Europe is presented together with the spread of different nature-based treatment systems. The results show that in the last decade, connection to wastewater treatment plants has increased from 9% to 19% of the total population in small settlements. The use of treated water is rarely applied. Sequencing batch reactors and other types of activated sludge systems predominate in treatment technologies. Nature-based treatment systems (mainly treatment wetlands) are used in all the countries studied. Their implementation is slowly increasing, hampered by lack of acceptance by authorities, lack of good case studies, and misdesigned or misoperated examples from the past. More awareness, formalized training on nature-based treatment systems, and supportive legislation are needed to promote sustainable sanitation solutions in small settlements.</description><subject>Activated sludge</subject><subject>Batch reactors</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>EU directives</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Sanitation</subject><subject>Sequencing batch reactor</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Sparsely populated areas</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Task forces</subject><subject>Treated water</subject><subject>Wastewater collection</subject><subject>Wastewater reuse</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkdFKwzAUhosoOHQ3PkHAK4XOpGna5nKOqYOhMidelrP0ZHZ0bU1Sp29vtgm65CLhz_flHDhBcMHogHNJb2zHBKMZi8VR0ItoykJGBT3-dz8N-tauqF-cM8mSXrAZvUNVYb1ES6AuyDMa26Jy5acPGk0ewXUGw1uwWJA3sA434NCQuUFwa6zdzpphZ5GUNZl1Bioy9I87e-SBbbBlxlvZ1GTcmabF8-BEQ2Wx_3ueBa934_noIZw-3U9Gw2moeJK5UMaMI6CEBRRIlY5FrDIuFI8iAZpznVGZsFSmnC64jFOIQAOqFDHGeBEt-Flwuf-3Nc1Hh9blq6YztS-ZRxmTsRQpzTw12FNLqDAva934tpXfBa5L1dSoS58PU0GlFFmSeOHqQPCMwy-3hM7afPIyO2Sv96wyjbUGdd6acg3mO2c03w4u_xsc_wFtLYov</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Istenič, Darja</creator><creator>Bodík, Igor</creator><creator>Merisaar, Maret</creator><creator>Gajewska, Magdalena</creator><creator>Šereš, Michal</creator><creator>Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-0051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-3906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7520-2210</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe</title><author>Istenič, Darja ; Bodík, Igor ; Merisaar, Maret ; Gajewska, Magdalena ; Šereš, Michal ; Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-9413eae9abade0cf454c835c3225af33f8096179730b3947a2afaec7ee4e4b2b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Activated sludge</topic><topic>Batch reactors</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>EU directives</topic><topic>Legislation</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Purification</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Sanitation</topic><topic>Sequencing batch reactor</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><topic>Sparsely populated areas</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Task forces</topic><topic>Treated water</topic><topic>Wastewater collection</topic><topic>Wastewater reuse</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment plants</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Istenič, Darja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodík, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merisaar, Maret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajewska, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šereš, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Istenič, Darja</au><au>Bodík, Igor</au><au>Merisaar, Maret</au><au>Gajewska, Magdalena</au><au>Šereš, Michal</au><au>Griessler Bulc, Tjaša</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe</atitle><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>8145</spage><pages>8145-</pages><issn>2071-1050</issn><eissn>2071-1050</eissn><abstract>In Central and Eastern Europe, about one-third of the population lives in small settlements (<2000 PE). Since the current European Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) does not clearly regulate the collection and treatment of wastewater from these settlements, countries solve the problem individually. Simple and robust technologies such as nature-based treatment systems could be the solution and are widely applied in many EU countries. In this paper, the status of wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse in rural areas of 14 countries in Central and Eastern Europe is presented together with the spread of different nature-based treatment systems. The results show that in the last decade, connection to wastewater treatment plants has increased from 9% to 19% of the total population in small settlements. The use of treated water is rarely applied. Sequencing batch reactors and other types of activated sludge systems predominate in treatment technologies. Nature-based treatment systems (mainly treatment wetlands) are used in all the countries studied. Their implementation is slowly increasing, hampered by lack of acceptance by authorities, lack of good case studies, and misdesigned or misoperated examples from the past. More awareness, formalized training on nature-based treatment systems, and supportive legislation are needed to promote sustainable sanitation solutions in small settlements.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su15108145</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-0051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-3906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7520-2210</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2071-1050 |
| ispartof | Sustainability, 2023-05, Vol.15 (10), p.8145 |
| issn | 2071-1050 2071-1050 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2819495708 |
| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Activated sludge Batch reactors Case studies Climate change EU directives Legislation Population Purification Rural areas Sanitation Sequencing batch reactor Sewage Sludge Sparsely populated areas Sustainability Task forces Treated water Wastewater collection Wastewater reuse Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water supply Water treatment |
| title | Challenges and Perspectives of Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Rural Areas of Central and Eastern Europe |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T07%3A00%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Challenges%20and%20Perspectives%20of%20Nature-Based%20Wastewater%20Treatment%20and%20Reuse%20in%20Rural%20Areas%20of%20Central%20and%20Eastern%20Europe&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.au=Isteni%C4%8D,%20Darja&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=8145&rft.pages=8145-&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.eissn=2071-1050&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/su15108145&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA750995866%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2819495708&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A750995866&rfr_iscdi=true |