Modular Product Architecture for Sustainable Flexible Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: The Case of 3D Printer and Electric Toothbrush

Integrating sustainability, a flexible manufacturing system, and Industry 4.0 resolves the issues of fluctuating market demand arising from customization requirements. Modular products allow flexibility to adapt to changing requirements and optimize resource utilization. In this study, a method was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2023-01, Vol.15 (2), p.910
Hauptverfasser: Habib, Tufail, Omair, Muhammad, Habib, Muhammad Salman, Zahir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Khattak, Sikandar Bilal, Yook, Se-Jin, Aamir, Muhammad, Akhtar, Rehman
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 910
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 15
creator Habib, Tufail
Omair, Muhammad
Habib, Muhammad Salman
Zahir, Muhammad Zeeshan
Khattak, Sikandar Bilal
Yook, Se-Jin
Aamir, Muhammad
Akhtar, Rehman
description Integrating sustainability, a flexible manufacturing system, and Industry 4.0 resolves the issues of fluctuating market demand arising from customization requirements. Modular products allow flexibility to adapt to changing requirements and optimize resource utilization. In this study, a method was proposed and applied to two products, i.e., a 3D printer and an electric toothbrush featuring modular architecture, multiple product versions, and customization, to contribute to the development of sustainable flexible manufacturing systems. From the results of the two case studies nine modules were identified that contain specific functions and related interface information. From these modules, one platform was developed that comprises common entities used in all variants of the products. This platform was further extended to product families. From the modules, product architecture was developed that supports the product and process relationships. These relationships can be developed concurrently, enabling product features to be linked to the manufacturing setup. Thus, when a modular architecture is developed, the factory has to be reorganized accordingly, or reconfiguration is possible. Hence, the main aim of the research was to develop modular product architecture to identify product and process relationships for a sustainable flexible manufacturing system.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 3-D printers
Architecture
Automation
Case studies
Customer feedback
Customization
Decomposition
Design
Digital technology
Engineering
Flexible manufacturing systems
Industrial Revolution
Industry 4.0
Inventory control
Manufacturers
Manufacturing
Product development
Product life cycle
Product lifecycle management
Product specifications
Reconfiguration
Resource utilization
Software
Supply chains
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Toothbrushes
User needs
title Modular Product Architecture for Sustainable Flexible Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: The Case of 3D Printer and Electric Toothbrush
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