Removal Rule, Ecological Risk, and Full-Scale Assessment of Antibiotics in Three Organic Fertilizer Production Methods
AbstractThe occurrence of antibiotic residues present in organic fertilizers produced by diverse techniques is largely unknown. Large-scale evaluation and standardization are imperative to identify the concentration and risks of residual antibiotics during different treatment techniques of livestock...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2023-08, Vol.149 (8) |
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| creator | Zhou, Hailun Cao, Jiashun Luo, Jingyang Xu, Runze Fu, Boming |
| description | AbstractThe occurrence of antibiotic residues present in organic fertilizers produced by diverse techniques is largely unknown. Large-scale evaluation and standardization are imperative to identify the concentration and risks of residual antibiotics during different treatment techniques of livestock manure (i.e., compost, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment). In this study, we assessed the concentration and ecological risks of 30 antibiotics in three types of commercial organic fertilizers by the risk quotient (RQ) method. The highest levels of residual antibiotics in the organic fertilizers produced by composting, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment were 142.58 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, 2.53 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, and 341.86 mg/L chlortetracycline. We observed that the compost and carbon-based organic fertilizers had an RQ of less than 0.1, indicating a low risk. In contrast, liquid organic fertilizer had an RQ of 0.93, indicating a medium risk. After a comprehensive comparison and evaluation, the “carbonization + anaerobic treatment” mode was found to be more appropriate for most cases. Moreover, the preparation method of organic fertilizers needs further optimization to minimize the concentration of residual antibiotics within the range of low ecotoxicity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-7271 |
| format | Article |
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Large-scale evaluation and standardization are imperative to identify the concentration and risks of residual antibiotics during different treatment techniques of livestock manure (i.e., compost, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment). In this study, we assessed the concentration and ecological risks of 30 antibiotics in three types of commercial organic fertilizers by the risk quotient (RQ) method. The highest levels of residual antibiotics in the organic fertilizers produced by composting, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment were 142.58 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, 2.53 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, and 341.86 mg/L chlortetracycline. We observed that the compost and carbon-based organic fertilizers had an RQ of less than 0.1, indicating a low risk. In contrast, liquid organic fertilizer had an RQ of 0.93, indicating a medium risk. After a comprehensive comparison and evaluation, the “carbonization + anaerobic treatment” mode was found to be more appropriate for most cases. Moreover, the preparation method of organic fertilizers needs further optimization to minimize the concentration of residual antibiotics within the range of low ecotoxicity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-9372</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7870</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-7271</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: American Society of Civil Engineers</publisher><subject>Anaerobic digestion ; Anaerobic treatment ; Animal manures ; Antibiotics ; Carbonization ; Chlortetracycline ; Composting ; Composts ; Dry weight ; Ecological risk assessment ; Environmental risk ; Fertilizers ; Livestock ; Optimization ; Organic fertilizers ; Oxytetracycline ; Production methods ; Standardization ; Technical Papers ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.), 2023-08, Vol.149 (8)</ispartof><rights>2023 American Society of Civil Engineers</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a264t-b4d2d1cd81f7d4ada414f13e5a5284bdc5b1c89fb78ae6d9062cef7c5a7d5d643</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7713-2915 ; 0000-0002-2261-8042</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-7271$$EPDF$$P50$$Gasce$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-7271$$EHTML$$P50$$Gasce$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,76162,76170</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hailun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jiashun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jingyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Runze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Boming</creatorcontrib><title>Removal Rule, Ecological Risk, and Full-Scale Assessment of Antibiotics in Three Organic Fertilizer Production Methods</title><title>Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.)</title><description>AbstractThe occurrence of antibiotic residues present in organic fertilizers produced by diverse techniques is largely unknown. Large-scale evaluation and standardization are imperative to identify the concentration and risks of residual antibiotics during different treatment techniques of livestock manure (i.e., compost, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment). In this study, we assessed the concentration and ecological risks of 30 antibiotics in three types of commercial organic fertilizers by the risk quotient (RQ) method. The highest levels of residual antibiotics in the organic fertilizers produced by composting, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment were 142.58 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, 2.53 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, and 341.86 mg/L chlortetracycline. We observed that the compost and carbon-based organic fertilizers had an RQ of less than 0.1, indicating a low risk. In contrast, liquid organic fertilizer had an RQ of 0.93, indicating a medium risk. After a comprehensive comparison and evaluation, the “carbonization + anaerobic treatment” mode was found to be more appropriate for most cases. Moreover, the preparation method of organic fertilizers needs further optimization to minimize the concentration of residual antibiotics within the range of low ecotoxicity.</description><subject>Anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Anaerobic treatment</subject><subject>Animal manures</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Carbonization</subject><subject>Chlortetracycline</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Dry weight</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Organic fertilizers</subject><subject>Oxytetracycline</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Standardization</subject><subject>Technical Papers</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>0733-9372</issn><issn>1943-7870</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kFFPwjAUhRujiYj-AN-a-Mqw3bq1eyQ4UINiEJ6Xrr2D4li13Uj01zvExCefbnJyvnOTD6FrSoaUJPT2cZ5ld6thlmXP04CHnJ6gHk1ZFHDBySnqER5FQRrx8BxdeL8lhLIk5T20X8DO7mWFF20FA5wpW9m1UYfA-LcBlrXGk7aqgtcuAzzyHrzfQd1gW-JR3ZjC2MYoj02NlxsHgOduLWuj8ARcYyrzBQ6_OKtb1Rhb4ydoNlb7S3RWysrD1e_to9UkW47vg9l8-jAezQIZJqwJCqZDTZUWtOSaSS0ZZSWNIJZxKFihVVxQJdKy4EJColOShApKrmLJdawTFvXRzXH33dmPFnyTb23r6u5lHgoqSBSLiHYtemwpZ713UObvzuyk-8wpyQ9686Pe_EdvftDbMcMjI72Cv9X_gW-wdX6j</recordid><startdate>20230801</startdate><enddate>20230801</enddate><creator>Zhou, Hailun</creator><creator>Cao, Jiashun</creator><creator>Luo, Jingyang</creator><creator>Xu, Runze</creator><creator>Fu, Boming</creator><general>American Society of Civil Engineers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-2915</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-8042</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230801</creationdate><title>Removal Rule, Ecological Risk, and Full-Scale Assessment of Antibiotics in Three Organic Fertilizer Production Methods</title><author>Zhou, Hailun ; Cao, Jiashun ; Luo, Jingyang ; Xu, Runze ; Fu, Boming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a264t-b4d2d1cd81f7d4ada414f13e5a5284bdc5b1c89fb78ae6d9062cef7c5a7d5d643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anaerobic digestion</topic><topic>Anaerobic treatment</topic><topic>Animal manures</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Carbonization</topic><topic>Chlortetracycline</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Composts</topic><topic>Dry weight</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Environmental risk</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Organic fertilizers</topic><topic>Oxytetracycline</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Standardization</topic><topic>Technical Papers</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hailun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jiashun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jingyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Runze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Boming</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Hailun</au><au>Cao, Jiashun</au><au>Luo, Jingyang</au><au>Xu, Runze</au><au>Fu, Boming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Removal Rule, Ecological Risk, and Full-Scale Assessment of Antibiotics in Three Organic Fertilizer Production Methods</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>149</volume><issue>8</issue><issn>0733-9372</issn><eissn>1943-7870</eissn><abstract>AbstractThe occurrence of antibiotic residues present in organic fertilizers produced by diverse techniques is largely unknown. Large-scale evaluation and standardization are imperative to identify the concentration and risks of residual antibiotics during different treatment techniques of livestock manure (i.e., compost, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment). In this study, we assessed the concentration and ecological risks of 30 antibiotics in three types of commercial organic fertilizers by the risk quotient (RQ) method. The highest levels of residual antibiotics in the organic fertilizers produced by composting, carbonization, and anaerobic treatment were 142.58 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, 2.53 μg/kg (dry weight) oxytetracycline, and 341.86 mg/L chlortetracycline. We observed that the compost and carbon-based organic fertilizers had an RQ of less than 0.1, indicating a low risk. In contrast, liquid organic fertilizer had an RQ of 0.93, indicating a medium risk. 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| subjects | Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic treatment Animal manures Antibiotics Carbonization Chlortetracycline Composting Composts Dry weight Ecological risk assessment Environmental risk Fertilizers Livestock Optimization Organic fertilizers Oxytetracycline Production methods Standardization Technical Papers Weight |
| title | Removal Rule, Ecological Risk, and Full-Scale Assessment of Antibiotics in Three Organic Fertilizer Production Methods |
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