Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particula...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2023-05, Vol.16 (5), p.6849-6858
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Mengfei, Xia, Yuren, Qin, Lina, Zhang, Kaiqiang, Liang, Junchuan, Zhao, Cheng, Hong, Daocheng, Jiang, Minghang, Song, Xinmei, Wei, Jie, Zhang, Pengbo, Tian, Yuxi, Jin, Zhong
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 6858
container_issue 5
container_start_page 6849
container_title Nano research
container_volume 16
creator Zhu, Mengfei
Xia, Yuren
Qin, Lina
Zhang, Kaiqiang
Liang, Junchuan
Zhao, Cheng
Hong, Daocheng
Jiang, Minghang
Song, Xinmei
Wei, Jie
Zhang, Pengbo
Tian, Yuxi
Jin, Zhong
description Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particular, the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite films. Herein, we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (BMIMSCN) for growing ternary cation (CsFAMA, where FA = formamidinium and MA = methylammonium) perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ripening. Meanwhile, a novel halide-free passivator, benzylammonium formate (BAFa), was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge recombination. As a result, the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime (from 79.41 to 201.01 ns), open-circuit voltage (from 1.13 to 1.19 V), and photoelectric conversion efficiency (from 18.90% to 22.33%). Moreover, the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and heat. This work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2817259645</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2817259645</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b2dd4c4bdb6b3ba3c10632b67c78600e9c7dfaf6095a54083a85186fc34ad1b73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhosoeH0AdwHX1VzatF2KeIMBQXQdTm4abZsxSQfnaXxV0xnFlWeTc5Lv_w_kL4pTgs8Jxs1FJJQ2VYkpK-sKs_JzpzggXdeWONfub09otV8cxviGMaekag-Kr0ejJ-XGFxSnYJ1y0CMYNXJjMsHCZtbGGpUikmuUXp1XaxghGeT86BTq3cfkNAKtXXIrsxHDMOS3aUDWh2FGlxCjW0HyYb5Cxs6bzJg2dEwg-8yY4Ffx3WU8-h4CUqbv43GxZ6GP5uTnPCqeb66fru7KxcPt_dXlolSM8FRKqnWlKqkll0wCUwRzRiVvVNNyjE2nGm3BctzVkP-nZdDWpOVWsQo0kQ07Ks62vsvgPyYTk3jzUxjzSkFb0tC641WdKbKlVPAxBmPFMrgBwloQLOYcxDYHkXMQcw7iM2voVhMzO76Y8Of8v-gbK_CQAg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2817259645</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Zhu, Mengfei ; Xia, Yuren ; Qin, Lina ; Zhang, Kaiqiang ; Liang, Junchuan ; Zhao, Cheng ; Hong, Daocheng ; Jiang, Minghang ; Song, Xinmei ; Wei, Jie ; Zhang, Pengbo ; Tian, Yuxi ; Jin, Zhong</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengfei ; Xia, Yuren ; Qin, Lina ; Zhang, Kaiqiang ; Liang, Junchuan ; Zhao, Cheng ; Hong, Daocheng ; Jiang, Minghang ; Song, Xinmei ; Wei, Jie ; Zhang, Pengbo ; Tian, Yuxi ; Jin, Zhong</creatorcontrib><description>Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particular, the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite films. Herein, we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (BMIMSCN) for growing ternary cation (CsFAMA, where FA = formamidinium and MA = methylammonium) perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ripening. Meanwhile, a novel halide-free passivator, benzylammonium formate (BAFa), was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge recombination. As a result, the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime (from 79.41 to 201.01 ns), open-circuit voltage (from 1.13 to 1.19 V), and photoelectric conversion efficiency (from 18.90% to 22.33%). Moreover, the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and heat. This work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1998-0124</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-0000</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Tsinghua University Press</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra ; Biomedicine ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Crystal defects ; Crystallization ; Efficiency ; Interfaces ; Ionic liquids ; Ions ; Materials Science ; Metal halides ; Moisture effects ; Nanotechnology ; Open circuit voltage ; Ostwald ripening ; Perovskites ; Photoelectricity ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Recombination ; Research Article ; Science ; Solar cells ; Synergistic effect ; Thiocyanates</subject><ispartof>Nano research, 2023-05, Vol.16 (5), p.6849-6858</ispartof><rights>Tsinghua University Press 2023</rights><rights>Tsinghua University Press 2023.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b2dd4c4bdb6b3ba3c10632b67c78600e9c7dfaf6095a54083a85186fc34ad1b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b2dd4c4bdb6b3ba3c10632b67c78600e9c7dfaf6095a54083a85186fc34ad1b73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yuren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Kaiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Junchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Daocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Minghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Xinmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Pengbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yuxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Zhong</creatorcontrib><title>Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells</title><title>Nano research</title><addtitle>Nano Res</addtitle><description>Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particular, the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite films. Herein, we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (BMIMSCN) for growing ternary cation (CsFAMA, where FA = formamidinium and MA = methylammonium) perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ripening. Meanwhile, a novel halide-free passivator, benzylammonium formate (BAFa), was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge recombination. As a result, the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime (from 79.41 to 201.01 ns), open-circuit voltage (from 1.13 to 1.19 V), and photoelectric conversion efficiency (from 18.90% to 22.33%). Moreover, the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and heat. This work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Crystal defects</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Interfaces</subject><subject>Ionic liquids</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metal halides</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Open circuit voltage</subject><subject>Ostwald ripening</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Photoelectricity</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Recombination</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Synergistic effect</subject><subject>Thiocyanates</subject><issn>1998-0124</issn><issn>1998-0000</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhosoeH0AdwHX1VzatF2KeIMBQXQdTm4abZsxSQfnaXxV0xnFlWeTc5Lv_w_kL4pTgs8Jxs1FJJQ2VYkpK-sKs_JzpzggXdeWONfub09otV8cxviGMaekag-Kr0ejJ-XGFxSnYJ1y0CMYNXJjMsHCZtbGGpUikmuUXp1XaxghGeT86BTq3cfkNAKtXXIrsxHDMOS3aUDWh2FGlxCjW0HyYb5Cxs6bzJg2dEwg-8yY4Ffx3WU8-h4CUqbv43GxZ6GP5uTnPCqeb66fru7KxcPt_dXlolSM8FRKqnWlKqkll0wCUwRzRiVvVNNyjE2nGm3BctzVkP-nZdDWpOVWsQo0kQ07Ks62vsvgPyYTk3jzUxjzSkFb0tC641WdKbKlVPAxBmPFMrgBwloQLOYcxDYHkXMQcw7iM2voVhMzO76Y8Of8v-gbK_CQAg</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Zhu, Mengfei</creator><creator>Xia, Yuren</creator><creator>Qin, Lina</creator><creator>Zhang, Kaiqiang</creator><creator>Liang, Junchuan</creator><creator>Zhao, Cheng</creator><creator>Hong, Daocheng</creator><creator>Jiang, Minghang</creator><creator>Song, Xinmei</creator><creator>Wei, Jie</creator><creator>Zhang, Pengbo</creator><creator>Tian, Yuxi</creator><creator>Jin, Zhong</creator><general>Tsinghua University Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells</title><author>Zhu, Mengfei ; Xia, Yuren ; Qin, Lina ; Zhang, Kaiqiang ; Liang, Junchuan ; Zhao, Cheng ; Hong, Daocheng ; Jiang, Minghang ; Song, Xinmei ; Wei, Jie ; Zhang, Pengbo ; Tian, Yuxi ; Jin, Zhong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b2dd4c4bdb6b3ba3c10632b67c78600e9c7dfaf6095a54083a85186fc34ad1b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Crystal defects</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Interfaces</topic><topic>Ionic liquids</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metal halides</topic><topic>Moisture effects</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Open circuit voltage</topic><topic>Ostwald ripening</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Photoelectricity</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Photovoltaics</topic><topic>Recombination</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Thiocyanates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yuren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Kaiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Junchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Daocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Minghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Xinmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Pengbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yuxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Zhong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Nano research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Mengfei</au><au>Xia, Yuren</au><au>Qin, Lina</au><au>Zhang, Kaiqiang</au><au>Liang, Junchuan</au><au>Zhao, Cheng</au><au>Hong, Daocheng</au><au>Jiang, Minghang</au><au>Song, Xinmei</au><au>Wei, Jie</au><au>Zhang, Pengbo</au><au>Tian, Yuxi</au><au>Jin, Zhong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells</atitle><jtitle>Nano research</jtitle><stitle>Nano Res</stitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>6849</spage><epage>6858</epage><pages>6849-6858</pages><issn>1998-0124</issn><eissn>1998-0000</eissn><abstract>Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particular, the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite films. Herein, we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (BMIMSCN) for growing ternary cation (CsFAMA, where FA = formamidinium and MA = methylammonium) perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ripening. Meanwhile, a novel halide-free passivator, benzylammonium formate (BAFa), was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge recombination. As a result, the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime (from 79.41 to 201.01 ns), open-circuit voltage (from 1.13 to 1.19 V), and photoelectric conversion efficiency (from 18.90% to 22.33%). Moreover, the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and heat. This work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2023-05, Vol.16 (5), p.6849-6858
issn 1998-0124
1998-0000
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2817259645
source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Ammonium
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystal defects
Crystallization
Efficiency
Interfaces
Ionic liquids
Ions
Materials Science
Metal halides
Moisture effects
Nanotechnology
Open circuit voltage
Ostwald ripening
Perovskites
Photoelectricity
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Recombination
Research Article
Science
Solar cells
Synergistic effect
Thiocyanates
title Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T03%3A55%3A33IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reducing%20surficial%20and%20interfacial%20defects%20by%20thiocyanate%20ionic%20liquid%20additive%20and%20ammonium%20formate%20passivator%20for%20efficient%20and%20stable%20perovskite%20solar%20cells&rft.jtitle=Nano%20research&rft.au=Zhu,%20Mengfei&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=6849&rft.epage=6858&rft.pages=6849-6858&rft.issn=1998-0124&rft.eissn=1998-0000&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12274-023-5403-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2817259645%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2817259645&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true