Rheological behaviour on Polypropylene-Nanoclay-Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres
Recently, there has been a growing number of publications focusing on thermoplastic melts regarding the flow behaviour especially the rheological behaviour of polymer composite. The reinforcement of natural fibres into the polymer has been the main topic due to ecological which can sustain the life...
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description | Recently, there has been a growing number of publications focusing on thermoplastic melts regarding the flow behaviour especially the rheological behaviour of polymer composite. The reinforcement of natural fibres into the polymer has been the main topic due to ecological which can sustain the life of our earth and boost up the rheology properties of the composite. Natural plant fibre composites have advantages in production in manufacturing product due to biodegradability and environmental protection. Therefore, a study on rheological behaviour for a blend of Polypropylene – Nanoclay - Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres (PP-NC-GS) composites were conducted to determine the rheological behaviour of the composites. In this research, two different formulations of PP-NC-GS have been studied, using the same commercial binder in all cases. These formulations contained different weight percentages of GS fibres which are 0% and 3% weight percentage. The evaluation of the flowability of different formulations was carried out using Capillary Rheometer. The analysis covers the flow curve, viscosity curve, power law (n) and yield stress (σ0). Both formulations show a quite similar pattern on the graph. However, composition 3% GS fibres show slight changes in shear stress compared to the composition of 0% GS fibres. The flow behaviour of both formulations exhibits similar types of behaviour based on the graphs plotted. PP-NC-GS fibres were considered as pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids. Meanwhile, the value of power law (n) is 0.4930 and 0.4839, respectively. The values showed that both formulations have a shear-thinning value which is less than 0.5. For 0% GS, where the composition represented higher sensitivity of viscosity against shear rate. On the other hand, the yield stress value for 0% GS fibres was lower than and 3% GS fibres. The yield stress value is corresponding to the value of shear stress when the shear rate is zero. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0120879 |
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S. ; Othman, M. H. ; Amin, Sri Yulis M. ; Azlina, O. Saliza ; Azis, M. A.</creator><contributor>Idris, Maizlinda Izwana ; Zain, Badrul Aisham Md ; Nasir, Nurul Fitriah ; Arifin, Ahmad Hamdan ; Talib, Norfazillah ; Saleh, Aslinda ; Huat, Ng Chuan ; Jamian, Saifulnizan ; Batcha, Mohd Faizal Mohideen ; Hassan, Suhaimi ; Yunos, Siti Nur Mariani Mohd</contributor><creatorcontrib>Rosli, M. S. ; Othman, M. H. ; Amin, Sri Yulis M. ; Azlina, O. Saliza ; Azis, M. A. ; Idris, Maizlinda Izwana ; Zain, Badrul Aisham Md ; Nasir, Nurul Fitriah ; Arifin, Ahmad Hamdan ; Talib, Norfazillah ; Saleh, Aslinda ; Huat, Ng Chuan ; Jamian, Saifulnizan ; Batcha, Mohd Faizal Mohideen ; Hassan, Suhaimi ; Yunos, Siti Nur Mariani Mohd</creatorcontrib><description>Recently, there has been a growing number of publications focusing on thermoplastic melts regarding the flow behaviour especially the rheological behaviour of polymer composite. The reinforcement of natural fibres into the polymer has been the main topic due to ecological which can sustain the life of our earth and boost up the rheology properties of the composite. Natural plant fibre composites have advantages in production in manufacturing product due to biodegradability and environmental protection. Therefore, a study on rheological behaviour for a blend of Polypropylene – Nanoclay - Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres (PP-NC-GS) composites were conducted to determine the rheological behaviour of the composites. In this research, two different formulations of PP-NC-GS have been studied, using the same commercial binder in all cases. These formulations contained different weight percentages of GS fibres which are 0% and 3% weight percentage. The evaluation of the flowability of different formulations was carried out using Capillary Rheometer. The analysis covers the flow curve, viscosity curve, power law (n) and yield stress (σ0). Both formulations show a quite similar pattern on the graph. However, composition 3% GS fibres show slight changes in shear stress compared to the composition of 0% GS fibres. The flow behaviour of both formulations exhibits similar types of behaviour based on the graphs plotted. PP-NC-GS fibres were considered as pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids. Meanwhile, the value of power law (n) is 0.4930 and 0.4839, respectively. The values showed that both formulations have a shear-thinning value which is less than 0.5. For 0% GS, where the composition represented higher sensitivity of viscosity against shear rate. On the other hand, the yield stress value for 0% GS fibres was lower than and 3% GS fibres. The yield stress value is corresponding to the value of shear stress when the shear rate is zero.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-243X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-7616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0120879</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APCPCS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Composition ; Environmental protection ; Fiber composites ; Formulations ; Newtonian fluids ; Non Newtonian fluids ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polymers ; Polypropylene ; Power law ; Pseudoplasticity ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Shear rate ; Shear stress ; Shear thinning (liquids) ; Vegetable fibers ; Viscosity ; Yield strength ; Yield stress</subject><ispartof>AIP Conference Proceedings, 2023, Vol.2530 (1)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2023 Author(s). Published by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/acp/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/5.0120879$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,794,4512,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,76384</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Idris, Maizlinda Izwana</contributor><contributor>Zain, Badrul Aisham Md</contributor><contributor>Nasir, Nurul Fitriah</contributor><contributor>Arifin, Ahmad Hamdan</contributor><contributor>Talib, Norfazillah</contributor><contributor>Saleh, Aslinda</contributor><contributor>Huat, Ng Chuan</contributor><contributor>Jamian, Saifulnizan</contributor><contributor>Batcha, Mohd Faizal Mohideen</contributor><contributor>Hassan, Suhaimi</contributor><contributor>Yunos, Siti Nur Mariani Mohd</contributor><creatorcontrib>Rosli, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Sri Yulis M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azlina, O. Saliza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azis, M. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Rheological behaviour on Polypropylene-Nanoclay-Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres</title><title>AIP Conference Proceedings</title><description>Recently, there has been a growing number of publications focusing on thermoplastic melts regarding the flow behaviour especially the rheological behaviour of polymer composite. The reinforcement of natural fibres into the polymer has been the main topic due to ecological which can sustain the life of our earth and boost up the rheology properties of the composite. Natural plant fibre composites have advantages in production in manufacturing product due to biodegradability and environmental protection. Therefore, a study on rheological behaviour for a blend of Polypropylene – Nanoclay - Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres (PP-NC-GS) composites were conducted to determine the rheological behaviour of the composites. In this research, two different formulations of PP-NC-GS have been studied, using the same commercial binder in all cases. These formulations contained different weight percentages of GS fibres which are 0% and 3% weight percentage. The evaluation of the flowability of different formulations was carried out using Capillary Rheometer. The analysis covers the flow curve, viscosity curve, power law (n) and yield stress (σ0). Both formulations show a quite similar pattern on the graph. However, composition 3% GS fibres show slight changes in shear stress compared to the composition of 0% GS fibres. The flow behaviour of both formulations exhibits similar types of behaviour based on the graphs plotted. PP-NC-GS fibres were considered as pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids. Meanwhile, the value of power law (n) is 0.4930 and 0.4839, respectively. The values showed that both formulations have a shear-thinning value which is less than 0.5. For 0% GS, where the composition represented higher sensitivity of viscosity against shear rate. On the other hand, the yield stress value for 0% GS fibres was lower than and 3% GS fibres. The yield stress value is corresponding to the value of shear stress when the shear rate is zero.</description><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Fiber composites</subject><subject>Formulations</subject><subject>Newtonian fluids</subject><subject>Non Newtonian fluids</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polypropylene</subject><subject>Power law</subject><subject>Pseudoplasticity</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Shear rate</subject><subject>Shear stress</subject><subject>Shear thinning (liquids)</subject><subject>Vegetable fibers</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Yield strength</subject><subject>Yield stress</subject><issn>0094-243X</issn><issn>1551-7616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKsL_8GAOyE1j8ljllK0CkWLD3AXkjTTSYnJmJkW5t87YsGdq3sW3zn3cAC4xGiGEac3bIYwQVJUR2CCGcNQcMyPwQShqoSkpB-n4KzrtgiRSgg5AauXxqWQNt7qUBjX6L1Pu1ykWKxSGNqc2iG46OCTjskGPcCF3-jYJ9uEpItXm3LvbOOj90XtTXbdOTipdejcxeFOwfv93dv8AS6fF4_z2yVsMZc9pLLStSWCGUENN5ywGo_CUmatKRnmWgprULnmoqq5dFRSV3KC1lQiR11Fp-DqN3fs-LVzXa-2Y_E4vlREYoFxySQfqetfqrO-171PUbXZf-o8qH3KiqnDWqpd1__BGKmfef8M9Bs3CmzE</recordid><startdate>20230522</startdate><enddate>20230522</enddate><creator>Rosli, M. S.</creator><creator>Othman, M. H.</creator><creator>Amin, Sri Yulis M.</creator><creator>Azlina, O. Saliza</creator><creator>Azis, M. A.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230522</creationdate><title>Rheological behaviour on Polypropylene-Nanoclay-Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres</title><author>Rosli, M. S. ; Othman, M. H. ; Amin, Sri Yulis M. ; Azlina, O. Saliza ; Azis, M. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p168t-389afc275b73b6b625f13b6c35ccb4516a87cb04d679f68e383e4620d380e3e93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Fiber composites</topic><topic>Formulations</topic><topic>Newtonian fluids</topic><topic>Non Newtonian fluids</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polypropylene</topic><topic>Power law</topic><topic>Pseudoplasticity</topic><topic>Rheological properties</topic><topic>Rheology</topic><topic>Shear rate</topic><topic>Shear stress</topic><topic>Shear thinning (liquids)</topic><topic>Vegetable fibers</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Yield strength</topic><topic>Yield stress</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rosli, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Sri Yulis M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azlina, O. Saliza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azis, M. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rosli, M. S.</au><au>Othman, M. H.</au><au>Amin, Sri Yulis M.</au><au>Azlina, O. Saliza</au><au>Azis, M. A.</au><au>Idris, Maizlinda Izwana</au><au>Zain, Badrul Aisham Md</au><au>Nasir, Nurul Fitriah</au><au>Arifin, Ahmad Hamdan</au><au>Talib, Norfazillah</au><au>Saleh, Aslinda</au><au>Huat, Ng Chuan</au><au>Jamian, Saifulnizan</au><au>Batcha, Mohd Faizal Mohideen</au><au>Hassan, Suhaimi</au><au>Yunos, Siti Nur Mariani Mohd</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Rheological behaviour on Polypropylene-Nanoclay-Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres</atitle><btitle>AIP Conference Proceedings</btitle><date>2023-05-22</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>2530</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>0094-243X</issn><eissn>1551-7616</eissn><coden>APCPCS</coden><abstract>Recently, there has been a growing number of publications focusing on thermoplastic melts regarding the flow behaviour especially the rheological behaviour of polymer composite. The reinforcement of natural fibres into the polymer has been the main topic due to ecological which can sustain the life of our earth and boost up the rheology properties of the composite. Natural plant fibre composites have advantages in production in manufacturing product due to biodegradability and environmental protection. Therefore, a study on rheological behaviour for a blend of Polypropylene – Nanoclay - Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres (PP-NC-GS) composites were conducted to determine the rheological behaviour of the composites. In this research, two different formulations of PP-NC-GS have been studied, using the same commercial binder in all cases. These formulations contained different weight percentages of GS fibres which are 0% and 3% weight percentage. The evaluation of the flowability of different formulations was carried out using Capillary Rheometer. The analysis covers the flow curve, viscosity curve, power law (n) and yield stress (σ0). Both formulations show a quite similar pattern on the graph. However, composition 3% GS fibres show slight changes in shear stress compared to the composition of 0% GS fibres. The flow behaviour of both formulations exhibits similar types of behaviour based on the graphs plotted. PP-NC-GS fibres were considered as pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids. Meanwhile, the value of power law (n) is 0.4930 and 0.4839, respectively. The values showed that both formulations have a shear-thinning value which is less than 0.5. For 0% GS, where the composition represented higher sensitivity of viscosity against shear rate. On the other hand, the yield stress value for 0% GS fibres was lower than and 3% GS fibres. The yield stress value is corresponding to the value of shear stress when the shear rate is zero.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0120879</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Composition Environmental protection Fiber composites Formulations Newtonian fluids Non Newtonian fluids Polymer matrix composites Polymers Polypropylene Power law Pseudoplasticity Rheological properties Rheology Shear rate Shear stress Shear thinning (liquids) Vegetable fibers Viscosity Yield strength Yield stress |
title | Rheological behaviour on Polypropylene-Nanoclay-Gigantochloa Scortechinii fibres |
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