Valorization of by-products Derived from Onions and Potato: Extraction Optimization, Metabolic Profile, Outstanding Bioactivities, and Industrial Applications

Huge quantities of vegetables and fruits by-products are discarded annually worldwide following the industrial food processing techniques. These biowastes were found to cause further environmental hazards. However, they could represent rich sources of numerous bioactive metabolites and substrates fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste and biomass valorization 2023-06, Vol.14 (6), p.1823-1858
Hauptverfasser: Salem, Mohamed A., Mansour, Hend E. Abo, Mosalam, Esraa M., El-Shiekh, Riham A., Ezzat, Shahira M., Zayed, Ahmed
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1823
container_title Waste and biomass valorization
container_volume 14
creator Salem, Mohamed A.
Mansour, Hend E. Abo
Mosalam, Esraa M.
El-Shiekh, Riham A.
Ezzat, Shahira M.
Zayed, Ahmed
description Huge quantities of vegetables and fruits by-products are discarded annually worldwide following the industrial food processing techniques. These biowastes were found to cause further environmental hazards. However, they could represent rich sources of numerous bioactive metabolites and substrates for high valued products. Specifically, onion ( Allium cepa L.) and potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) are of economic importance since they are cultivated and found as chief components of most food recipes worldwide. Nevertheless, potato peels and the outer onion scaly leaves are major non-edible by-products. Both biowastes are rich in bioactive phenolic compounds, whereas potato peels are rich in chlorogenic acids and onion solid wastes in flavonoids, particularly flavonols (quercetin derivatives). Also, they are good sources of dietary fibers, fatty acids, starches, sugars and proteins. In addition, they are potential candidates for biofuels production. Hence, with the recent advances of bio-refinery concepts valorization of such treasures is highly recommended. The current review highlighted the major metabolic classes of onion and potato agro-industrial wastes and how we can utilize the available possibilities to maximize the recovery and benefits of metabolites found in these wastes.
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subjects Agricultural wastes
Bioactive compounds
Biofuels
Biological activity
Biorefineries
By products
Byproducts
Chlorogenic acid
Dietary fiber
Economic importance
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental hazards
Fatty acids
Fibers
Flavonoids
Flavonols
Food industry
Food processing
Food processing industry
Industrial applications
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Industrial wastes
Metabolism
Metabolites
Onions
Optimization
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Potatoes
Quercetin
Refineries
Renewable and Green Energy
Review Article
Solid wastes
Starches
Substrates
Vegetables
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Valorization of by-products Derived from Onions and Potato: Extraction Optimization, Metabolic Profile, Outstanding Bioactivities, and Industrial Applications
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