Effects of seasonal changes and depth on growth parameters of the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) on a shipwreck in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea

The study was conducted between July 2018 and May 2020 to compare seasonal changes in growth parameters of the Mediterranean mussel ( ) at different depths in two different areas of the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Aegean Sea). In a preliminary study, mussels were placed in cages at different dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oceanological and hydrobiological studies 2021-12, Vol.50 (4), p.441-454
Hauptverfasser: Şensurat-Genç, Tuğçe, Karadal, Onur, Oruç, Adnan Çağlar, Özgül, Aytaç, Lök, Altan
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container_title Oceanological and hydrobiological studies
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creator Şensurat-Genç, Tuğçe
Karadal, Onur
Oruç, Adnan Çağlar
Özgül, Aytaç
Lök, Altan
description The study was conducted between July 2018 and May 2020 to compare seasonal changes in growth parameters of the Mediterranean mussel ( ) at different depths in two different areas of the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Aegean Sea). In a preliminary study, mussels were placed in cages at different depths of an artificial reef (AR – shipwreck) and natural reef (NR). Temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen were determined seasonally at both sites at a depth of 37 m (deepwater) and 25 m (midwater). Linear increases in length and width of mussels at the AR site were recorded, while no consistent changes were observed for mussels at the NR. There was negative correlation between the specific growth rate (SGR) and salinity (r = 0.5098) and temperature (r = 0.1470) at the AR site. Negative correlations were also recorded between pH and the commercial condition index ( ) at both the AR (r = 0.3869) and NR (r = 0.3600) sites. Our findings show that depth had a significant effect ( < 0.05) on the of mussels at the NR site, while its effect was insignificant for this index at the AR site ( > 0.05). This study indicates that natural reefs provide more suitable conditions for the growth of Mediterranean mussels than shipwrecks used as artificial reefs.
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Walter De Gruyter: Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aegean Sea
Animals
Artificial reefs
Cages
Deep water
Depth
Dissolved oxygen
Ecological studies
Fisheries management
growth
Growth rate
Laboratories
Marine molluscs
Mediterranean mussel
Mollusks
Mussels
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Parameters
Polyethylene
Salinity
Salinity effects
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Shipwrecks
Temperature
Tourism
Wrecks
title Effects of seasonal changes and depth on growth parameters of the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) on a shipwreck in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
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