Friction Dynamics of Organogels on Artificial Skin Surfaces
Organogels are attractive formulations in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals. They exhibit characteristic frictional and mechanical responses during the collapse of a mesostructure. In this study, the friction dynamics of organogels composed of five different waxes (paraffin wax, microcrystalline...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Oleo Science 2023, Vol.72(4), pp.421-428 |
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description | Organogels are attractive formulations in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals. They exhibit characteristic frictional and mechanical responses during the collapse of a mesostructure. In this study, the friction dynamics of organogels composed of five different waxes (paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ceresin, candelilla wax, and carnauba wax) and liquid paraffin were evaluated using a sinusoidal motion friction evaluation system. All organogels exhibited a velocity dependence of friction coefficient that increased with the acceleration of the contact probe. Depending on the ease of the crystal formation of the waxes in liquid paraffin, hydrocarbon-based waxes formed soft organogels with a low-friction coefficient, whereas ester-based, highly polar waxes formed organogels that were hard and had a high-friction coefficient. |
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They exhibit characteristic frictional and mechanical responses during the collapse of a mesostructure. In this study, the friction dynamics of organogels composed of five different waxes (paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ceresin, candelilla wax, and carnauba wax) and liquid paraffin were evaluated using a sinusoidal motion friction evaluation system. All organogels exhibited a velocity dependence of friction coefficient that increased with the acceleration of the contact probe. Depending on the ease of the crystal formation of the waxes in liquid paraffin, hydrocarbon-based waxes formed soft organogels with a low-friction coefficient, whereas ester-based, highly polar waxes formed organogels that were hard and had a high-friction coefficient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-8957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-3352</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess22427</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36990750</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japan Oil Chemists' Society</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Candelilla wax ; Ceresin ; Coefficient of friction ; Cosmetics ; Friction ; gelation ; hardness ; Liquid paraffins ; Mineral Oil ; organogel ; Paraffin wax ; Plant Oils - chemistry ; Skin, Artificial ; wax ; Waxes - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oleo Science, 2023, Vol.72(4), pp.421-428</ispartof><rights>2023 by Japan Oil Chemists' Society</rights><rights>2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Depending on the ease of the crystal formation of the waxes in liquid paraffin, hydrocarbon-based waxes formed soft organogels with a low-friction coefficient, whereas ester-based, highly polar waxes formed organogels that were hard and had a high-friction coefficient.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Candelilla wax</subject><subject>Ceresin</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Cosmetics</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>gelation</subject><subject>hardness</subject><subject>Liquid paraffins</subject><subject>Mineral Oil</subject><subject>organogel</subject><subject>Paraffin wax</subject><subject>Plant Oils - chemistry</subject><subject>Skin, Artificial</subject><subject>wax</subject><subject>Waxes - chemistry</subject><issn>1345-8957</issn><issn>1347-3352</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFULtuGzEQJIIYsS2nSx0ckNbnLF9HHlL5JSeAABe2a4LiQ-HlRDrkqdDfh7IspdklubMzw0HoC4Yr3nH4PqRy5UohhBHxAZ1hykRLKScf3868lT0Xp-i8lAGgvnPxCZ3Sru9BcDhDP-Y5mCmk2Nxto14HU5rkm8e80jGt3FhvsbnOU_DBBD02T39CbJ422WvjygU68Xos7vN7n6GX-f3z7c928fjw6_Z60ZqOs6mlmi1xzy2xlmBuvOaSMtkRubSCckxlb4E7CR0Ya5iF3jtLZOdBY6-X2NAZ-rbnfc3p78aVSQ1pk2OVVETWP8q-72RFXe5RJqdSsvPqNYe1zluFQe2SqltFHZKq8K_vpJvl2tkj-BBNBTzsAXUajB5THEN0_6XtINLoKiUBQhWAIMBq6xQwgndFMiywEDtnN3umoUx65Y5SuuZqRvfmSxDFduXg7zg0v3VWLtJ_mduSng</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Nonomura, Yoshimune</creator><creator>Ogura, Haruna</creator><creator>Niino, Haruhi</creator><creator>Ueda, Tatsunari</creator><creator>Shibata, Masashi</creator><general>Japan Oil Chemists' Society</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-124X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Friction Dynamics of Organogels on Artificial Skin Surfaces</title><author>Nonomura, Yoshimune ; 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subjects | Acceleration Candelilla wax Ceresin Coefficient of friction Cosmetics Friction gelation hardness Liquid paraffins Mineral Oil organogel Paraffin wax Plant Oils - chemistry Skin, Artificial wax Waxes - chemistry |
title | Friction Dynamics of Organogels on Artificial Skin Surfaces |
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