A 28GHz High-Accuracy Phase and Amplitude Detection Circuit for Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Calibration
This article presents a 28GHz high-accuracy phase and amplitude detection circuit for dual-polarized phased-array calibration. With dual-polarized calibration scheme, external LO signal is not required for calibration. The proposed detection circuit detects phase and amplitude independently, using P...
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creator | YAMAZAKI, Yudai ALVIN, Joshua PANG, Jian SHIRANE, Atsushi OKADA, Kenichi |
description | This article presents a 28GHz high-accuracy phase and amplitude detection circuit for dual-polarized phased-array calibration. With dual-polarized calibration scheme, external LO signal is not required for calibration. The proposed detection circuit detects phase and amplitude independently, using PDC and ADC. By utilizing a 28GHz-to-140kHz down-conversion scheme, the phase and amplitude are detected more accurately. In addition, reference signal for PDC and ADC is generated from 28GHz LO signal with divide-by-6 dual-step-mixing injection locked frequency divider (ILFD). This ILFD achieves 24.5-32.5GHz (28%) locking range with only 3.0mW power consumption and 0.01mm2 area. In the measurement, the detection circuit achieves phase and amplitude detections with RMS errors of 0.17degree and 0.12dB, respectively. The total power consumption of the proposed circuit is 59mW with 1-V supply voltage. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1587/transele.2022ECP5016 |
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With dual-polarized calibration scheme, external LO signal is not required for calibration. The proposed detection circuit detects phase and amplitude independently, using PDC and ADC. By utilizing a 28GHz-to-140kHz down-conversion scheme, the phase and amplitude are detected more accurately. In addition, reference signal for PDC and ADC is generated from 28GHz LO signal with divide-by-6 dual-step-mixing injection locked frequency divider (ILFD). This ILFD achieves 24.5-32.5GHz (28%) locking range with only 3.0mW power consumption and 0.01mm2 area. In the measurement, the detection circuit achieves phase and amplitude detections with RMS errors of 0.17degree and 0.12dB, respectively. The total power consumption of the proposed circuit is 59mW with 1-V supply voltage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-1353</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1587/transele.2022ECP5016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers</publisher><subject>Amplitudes ; Arrays ; Calibration ; Circuits ; detection circuit ; Divide-by-6 ILFD ; Dual-Polarized phased-array ; Frequency dividers ; Frequency locking ; millimeter-wave ; Power consumption ; Power management ; Reference signals</subject><ispartof>IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 2022, pp.2022ECP5016</ispartof><rights>2022 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1cf2ac6232885f80956106eaeb2e50d8642d6ce26e73f5d2ae1b4080c62e4ad43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1cf2ac6232885f80956106eaeb2e50d8642d6ce26e73f5d2ae1b4080c62e4ad43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>YAMAZAKI, Yudai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALVIN, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PANG, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIRANE, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OKADA, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><title>A 28GHz High-Accuracy Phase and Amplitude Detection Circuit for Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Calibration</title><title>IEICE Transactions on Electronics</title><addtitle>IEICE Trans. Electron.</addtitle><description>This article presents a 28GHz high-accuracy phase and amplitude detection circuit for dual-polarized phased-array calibration. With dual-polarized calibration scheme, external LO signal is not required for calibration. The proposed detection circuit detects phase and amplitude independently, using PDC and ADC. By utilizing a 28GHz-to-140kHz down-conversion scheme, the phase and amplitude are detected more accurately. In addition, reference signal for PDC and ADC is generated from 28GHz LO signal with divide-by-6 dual-step-mixing injection locked frequency divider (ILFD). This ILFD achieves 24.5-32.5GHz (28%) locking range with only 3.0mW power consumption and 0.01mm2 area. In the measurement, the detection circuit achieves phase and amplitude detections with RMS errors of 0.17degree and 0.12dB, respectively. The total power consumption of the proposed circuit is 59mW with 1-V supply voltage.</description><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>detection circuit</subject><subject>Divide-by-6 ILFD</subject><subject>Dual-Polarized phased-array</subject><subject>Frequency dividers</subject><subject>Frequency locking</subject><subject>millimeter-wave</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>Reference signals</subject><issn>0916-8524</issn><issn>1745-1353</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkE1rGzEURUVpoG6Sf5CFoOtJ9T3KcpikcSEQE5K1eJbe2DKTGVfSFJxf3wluTFbvLs65Dy4hV5xdc23rnyXBkLHHa8GEuGtXmnHzhSx4rXTFpZZfyYLdcFNZLdQ38j3nHWPcCi4XZNNQYe-Xb3QZN9uq8X5K4A90tYWMFIZAm9d9H8sUkN5iQV_iONA2Jj_FQrsx0dsJ-mo19pDiG4ajGKomJTjQFvq4TvDuXJCzDvqMl__vOXn5dffcLquHx_vfbfNQeVXXpeK-E-CNkMJa3Vl2ow1nBgHXAjUL1igRjEdhsJadDgKQrxWzbFZQQVDynPw49u7T-GfCXNxunNIwv3TCcqmsNVLMlDpSPo05J-zcPsVXSAfHmXuf1H1M6j5NOmtPR22XC2zwJEEq0c_sSYLwdz-tHfsIn0pOsN9CcjjIf4F2ins</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>YAMAZAKI, Yudai</creator><creator>ALVIN, Joshua</creator><creator>PANG, Jian</creator><creator>SHIRANE, Atsushi</creator><creator>OKADA, Kenichi</creator><general>The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>A 28GHz High-Accuracy Phase and Amplitude Detection Circuit for Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Calibration</title><author>YAMAZAKI, Yudai ; ALVIN, Joshua ; PANG, Jian ; SHIRANE, Atsushi ; OKADA, Kenichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-1cf2ac6232885f80956106eaeb2e50d8642d6ce26e73f5d2ae1b4080c62e4ad43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>detection circuit</topic><topic>Divide-by-6 ILFD</topic><topic>Dual-Polarized phased-array</topic><topic>Frequency dividers</topic><topic>Frequency locking</topic><topic>millimeter-wave</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Power management</topic><topic>Reference signals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>YAMAZAKI, Yudai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALVIN, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PANG, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIRANE, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OKADA, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEICE Transactions on Electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>YAMAZAKI, Yudai</au><au>ALVIN, Joshua</au><au>PANG, Jian</au><au>SHIRANE, Atsushi</au><au>OKADA, Kenichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 28GHz High-Accuracy Phase and Amplitude Detection Circuit for Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Calibration</atitle><jtitle>IEICE Transactions on Electronics</jtitle><addtitle>IEICE Trans. Electron.</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>E106.C</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2022ECP5016</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>2022ECP5016-156</pages><artnum>2022ECP5016</artnum><issn>0916-8524</issn><eissn>1745-1353</eissn><abstract>This article presents a 28GHz high-accuracy phase and amplitude detection circuit for dual-polarized phased-array calibration. With dual-polarized calibration scheme, external LO signal is not required for calibration. The proposed detection circuit detects phase and amplitude independently, using PDC and ADC. By utilizing a 28GHz-to-140kHz down-conversion scheme, the phase and amplitude are detected more accurately. In addition, reference signal for PDC and ADC is generated from 28GHz LO signal with divide-by-6 dual-step-mixing injection locked frequency divider (ILFD). This ILFD achieves 24.5-32.5GHz (28%) locking range with only 3.0mW power consumption and 0.01mm2 area. In the measurement, the detection circuit achieves phase and amplitude detections with RMS errors of 0.17degree and 0.12dB, respectively. The total power consumption of the proposed circuit is 59mW with 1-V supply voltage.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers</pub><doi>10.1587/transele.2022ECP5016</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplitudes Arrays Calibration Circuits detection circuit Divide-by-6 ILFD Dual-Polarized phased-array Frequency dividers Frequency locking millimeter-wave Power consumption Power management Reference signals |
title | A 28GHz High-Accuracy Phase and Amplitude Detection Circuit for Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Calibration |
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