Adsorption performance and mechanism of MoS2/BC composite for U(VI) from aqueous solution

A molybdenum disulfide/biochar (MoS 2 /BC) composite was synthesised by a facile hydrothermal process and used for the adsorption of U(VI) from aqueous solution through batch experiments. Results showed that MoS 2 /BC exhibit a saturated adsorption capacity of 451.3 mg/g at pH = 5, t  = 60 min, T  =...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2023-06, Vol.332 (6), p.1743-1754
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Kaihao, Xian, Han, Peng, Lin, Wang, Shuiyun, Chen, Chunning, Liu, Jinxiang
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container_end_page 1754
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1743
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 332
creator Zhu, Kaihao
Xian, Han
Peng, Lin
Wang, Shuiyun
Chen, Chunning
Liu, Jinxiang
description A molybdenum disulfide/biochar (MoS 2 /BC) composite was synthesised by a facile hydrothermal process and used for the adsorption of U(VI) from aqueous solution through batch experiments. Results showed that MoS 2 /BC exhibit a saturated adsorption capacity of 451.3 mg/g at pH = 5, t  = 60 min, T  = 298 K, M/V  = 0.02 g/L, C U(VI)  = 10 mg/L, which was higher than that of MoS 2 and biochar. The process of MoS 2 /BC for U(VI) adsorption was better simulated via the pseudo-second-order kinetic model ( R 2  = 0.999) and Langmuir isotherm model ( R 2  = 0.999). The adsorption mechanism of U(VI) includes chemical adsorption, electrostatic attraction, surface complexation of oxygen-containing functional groups, cation- π bond and coordination of S group. After five adsorption–desorption experiments, the elimination rate remained above 80%.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-023-08864-x
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Results showed that MoS 2 /BC exhibit a saturated adsorption capacity of 451.3 mg/g at pH = 5, t  = 60 min, T  = 298 K, M/V  = 0.02 g/L, C U(VI)  = 10 mg/L, which was higher than that of MoS 2 and biochar. The process of MoS 2 /BC for U(VI) adsorption was better simulated via the pseudo-second-order kinetic model ( R 2  = 0.999) and Langmuir isotherm model ( R 2  = 0.999). The adsorption mechanism of U(VI) includes chemical adsorption, electrostatic attraction, surface complexation of oxygen-containing functional groups, cation- π bond and coordination of S group. After five adsorption–desorption experiments, the elimination rate remained above 80%.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10967-023-08864-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Covalent bonds
Diagnostic Radiology
Functional groups
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Molybdenum disulfide
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
title Adsorption performance and mechanism of MoS2/BC composite for U(VI) from aqueous solution
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