Australia’s Future Extratropical Cyclones

Extratropical cyclones are responsible for the majority of total and extreme rainfall in many regions of the extratropics, including in southern Australia. Using an ensemble of projections from 12 regional climate models, we show that both the number of cyclone days and total cyclone-related rainfal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of climate 2022-12, Vol.35 (23), p.7795-7810
Hauptverfasser: Pepler, Acacia S., Dowdy, Andrew J.
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container_title Journal of climate
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creator Pepler, Acacia S.
Dowdy, Andrew J.
description Extratropical cyclones are responsible for the majority of total and extreme rainfall in many regions of the extratropics, including in southern Australia. Using an ensemble of projections from 12 regional climate models, we show that both the number of cyclone days and total cyclone-related rainfall are projected to decline across southern Australia during the twenty-first century. This is a robust signal in projections across models and explains more than 80% of projected declines in total cool-season rainfall in the region. Using cyclone-centered composites, we show that cyclone intensity based on wind speed is projected to decrease but cyclone maximum rainfall is projected to increase by close to 7% K-1 in the southeast. This results in a shift in the distribution of cyclone rainfall, with a decrease in moderate rainfall but little change or an increase in extreme rainfall.
doi_str_mv 10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0312.1
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source American Meteorological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Climate
Climate change
Climate models
Coasts
Cyclones
Datasets
Extratropical cyclones
Extreme weather
Global warming
Heavy rainfall
Maximum rainfall
Precipitation
Rainfall
Rainfall frequency
Rainfall intensity
Regional climate models
Regional climates
Wind speed
title Australia’s Future Extratropical Cyclones
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