Measurement of Grain and Grain Products Moisture Content by Ultrahigh-Frequency Method: Influence of Grain Density Inhomogeneity on the Mass Ratio of Moisture
The article describes various methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials (grain and grain products) used at grain processing enterprises, including methods using such an indicator of grain quality as the mass ratio of moisture. It is shown that it is preferable to use the method of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Measurement techniques 2022-12, Vol.65 (9), p.695-701 |
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| creator | Ikramov, G. I. Kalandarov, P. I. |
| description | The article describes various methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials (grain and grain products) used at grain processing enterprises, including methods using such an indicator of grain quality as the mass ratio of moisture. It is shown that it is preferable to use the method of ultrahigh-frequency moisture content measurement. A functional diagram of an installation for measuring the moisture content of grain and grain products by the ultrahigh-frequency method is presented. The installation can be used in the technological process of grain materials production. The influence of grain density inhomogeneity on the informative parameter (moisture content) for the ultrahigh-frequency method of moisture content measurement has been analyzed taking into account the complexity of mathematical simulation of moisture content control in the technological process of grain materials production. The results of experimental measurements of moisture content in laboratory and production conditions of a grain processing enterprise are given; an analysis of measurement errors is presented. It is shown that the most significant contribution in amplitude measurements is made by the moisture distribution inhomogeneity over bond forms and sample density inhomogeneity; in phase measurements, it is the change in density, and the moisture content measurement error decreases with increasing bulk density. Based on a comparative analysis of grain moisture content measurement errors, it has been established that the use of a multi-parameter method reduces the indicated error compared to the one-parameter method error, which is explained by minimizing the influence of various interfering factors. The expediency of using a multi-parameter method for measuring the mass ratio of grain moisture content at grain processing plants and enterprises is substantiated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11018-023-02141-9 |
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I. ; Kalandarov, P. I.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ikramov, G. I. ; Kalandarov, P. I.</creatorcontrib><description>The article describes various methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials (grain and grain products) used at grain processing enterprises, including methods using such an indicator of grain quality as the mass ratio of moisture. It is shown that it is preferable to use the method of ultrahigh-frequency moisture content measurement. A functional diagram of an installation for measuring the moisture content of grain and grain products by the ultrahigh-frequency method is presented. The installation can be used in the technological process of grain materials production. The influence of grain density inhomogeneity on the informative parameter (moisture content) for the ultrahigh-frequency method of moisture content measurement has been analyzed taking into account the complexity of mathematical simulation of moisture content control in the technological process of grain materials production. The results of experimental measurements of moisture content in laboratory and production conditions of a grain processing enterprise are given; an analysis of measurement errors is presented. It is shown that the most significant contribution in amplitude measurements is made by the moisture distribution inhomogeneity over bond forms and sample density inhomogeneity; in phase measurements, it is the change in density, and the moisture content measurement error decreases with increasing bulk density. Based on a comparative analysis of grain moisture content measurement errors, it has been established that the use of a multi-parameter method reduces the indicated error compared to the one-parameter method error, which is explained by minimizing the influence of various interfering factors. The expediency of using a multi-parameter method for measuring the mass ratio of grain moisture content at grain processing plants and enterprises is substantiated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0543-1972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8906</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11018-023-02141-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analytical Chemistry ; Bulk density ; Cereal products ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Error analysis ; Inhomogeneity ; Mathematical analysis ; Measurement methods ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation ; Methods ; Moisture content ; Moisture effects ; Moisture meters ; Parameters ; Phase measurement ; Physical Chemistry ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Simulation methods ; Specific gravity</subject><ispartof>Measurement techniques, 2022-12, Vol.65 (9), p.695-701</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalandarov, P. I.</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of Grain and Grain Products Moisture Content by Ultrahigh-Frequency Method: Influence of Grain Density Inhomogeneity on the Mass Ratio of Moisture</title><title>Measurement techniques</title><addtitle>Meas Tech</addtitle><description>The article describes various methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials (grain and grain products) used at grain processing enterprises, including methods using such an indicator of grain quality as the mass ratio of moisture. It is shown that it is preferable to use the method of ultrahigh-frequency moisture content measurement. A functional diagram of an installation for measuring the moisture content of grain and grain products by the ultrahigh-frequency method is presented. The installation can be used in the technological process of grain materials production. The influence of grain density inhomogeneity on the informative parameter (moisture content) for the ultrahigh-frequency method of moisture content measurement has been analyzed taking into account the complexity of mathematical simulation of moisture content control in the technological process of grain materials production. The results of experimental measurements of moisture content in laboratory and production conditions of a grain processing enterprise are given; an analysis of measurement errors is presented. It is shown that the most significant contribution in amplitude measurements is made by the moisture distribution inhomogeneity over bond forms and sample density inhomogeneity; in phase measurements, it is the change in density, and the moisture content measurement error decreases with increasing bulk density. Based on a comparative analysis of grain moisture content measurement errors, it has been established that the use of a multi-parameter method reduces the indicated error compared to the one-parameter method error, which is explained by minimizing the influence of various interfering factors. The expediency of using a multi-parameter method for measuring the mass ratio of grain moisture content at grain processing plants and enterprises is substantiated.</description><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Cereal products</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Inhomogeneity</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Measurement Science and Instrumentation</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Moisture meters</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Phase measurement</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Simulation methods</subject><subject>Specific gravity</subject><issn>0543-1972</issn><issn>1573-8906</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1u3CAQx1GVSt2keYGekHrqwSkYMHZv0bZJV8oqVZqcEbYHm2gXUsBS92X6rMVxoiiXCPE1_P4zzAxCnyg5o4TIr5FSQuuClCxPymnRvEMrKiQr6oZUR2hFBGcFbWT5AR3HeE8IYbJqVujfFnScAuzBJewNvgzaOqxd_3T6FXw_dSnirbcxZRCvvUsz3B7w3S4FPdphLC4C_JnAdQe8hTT6_hveOLObLfDi9Tu4aNMhP41-7wdwMN-8w2kEvNUx4hudrJ8Fz9E-ovdG7yKcPu0n6O7ix-36Z3F1fblZn18VHeMsFYK2nJak4m0lpTDGQN3ztiWMUWZ4JVuiddfWvBINF4YKaoBBD3VeBNO6Zyfo8-L3IficSEzq3k_B5ZCqrEmTi5u1mTpbqEHvQFlnfM6_y6OHve28A2Oz_VzympRC1DILvrwSdHPt_qZBTzGqze-b12y5sF3wMQYw6iHYvQ4HRYmam6yWJqvcZPXYZNVkEVtEMcNugPDy7zdU_wH0Aqsd</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Ikramov, G. 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I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-51b412064b6775fffe8d4bb03313f467b0aacb8465945f151fe3ede83ed53aad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Cereal products</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Inhomogeneity</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Measurement methods</topic><topic>Measurement Science and Instrumentation</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Moisture effects</topic><topic>Moisture meters</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Phase measurement</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Simulation methods</topic><topic>Specific gravity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikramov, G. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalandarov, P. I.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Measurement techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikramov, G. I.</au><au>Kalandarov, P. I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of Grain and Grain Products Moisture Content by Ultrahigh-Frequency Method: Influence of Grain Density Inhomogeneity on the Mass Ratio of Moisture</atitle><jtitle>Measurement techniques</jtitle><stitle>Meas Tech</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>695</spage><epage>701</epage><pages>695-701</pages><issn>0543-1972</issn><eissn>1573-8906</eissn><abstract>The article describes various methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials (grain and grain products) used at grain processing enterprises, including methods using such an indicator of grain quality as the mass ratio of moisture. It is shown that it is preferable to use the method of ultrahigh-frequency moisture content measurement. A functional diagram of an installation for measuring the moisture content of grain and grain products by the ultrahigh-frequency method is presented. The installation can be used in the technological process of grain materials production. The influence of grain density inhomogeneity on the informative parameter (moisture content) for the ultrahigh-frequency method of moisture content measurement has been analyzed taking into account the complexity of mathematical simulation of moisture content control in the technological process of grain materials production. The results of experimental measurements of moisture content in laboratory and production conditions of a grain processing enterprise are given; an analysis of measurement errors is presented. It is shown that the most significant contribution in amplitude measurements is made by the moisture distribution inhomogeneity over bond forms and sample density inhomogeneity; in phase measurements, it is the change in density, and the moisture content measurement error decreases with increasing bulk density. Based on a comparative analysis of grain moisture content measurement errors, it has been established that the use of a multi-parameter method reduces the indicated error compared to the one-parameter method error, which is explained by minimizing the influence of various interfering factors. The expediency of using a multi-parameter method for measuring the mass ratio of grain moisture content at grain processing plants and enterprises is substantiated.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11018-023-02141-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analytical Chemistry Bulk density Cereal products Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Error analysis Inhomogeneity Mathematical analysis Measurement methods Measurement Science and Instrumentation Methods Moisture content Moisture effects Moisture meters Parameters Phase measurement Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Simulation methods Specific gravity |
| title | Measurement of Grain and Grain Products Moisture Content by Ultrahigh-Frequency Method: Influence of Grain Density Inhomogeneity on the Mass Ratio of Moisture |
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