Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students
Evidence demonstrates an association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol outcomes, though mechanisms underlying relations are unclear. Given that drinking motives (coping-anxiety, coping-depression, enhancement, social, and conformity) appear to serve as a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Emerging adulthood (Thousand Oaks, CA) CA), 2023-06, Vol.11 (3), p.535-545 |
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| container_title | Emerging adulthood (Thousand Oaks, CA) |
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| creator | Falco, Caitlin A. Zimmerman, Lauren Vasko, John M. Meinzer, Michael C. Hartung, Cynthia M. Flory, Kate Looby, Alison |
| description | Evidence demonstrates an association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol outcomes, though mechanisms underlying relations are unclear. Given that drinking motives (coping-anxiety, coping-depression, enhancement, social, and conformity) appear to serve as a mediator through which other factors influence drinking behavior, the current multi-site study examined the relation between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes through motives. Past-month drinkers completed online measures assessing ADHD symptoms, alcohol use and problems, and drinking motives. A multiple-mediator model found inattention symptoms were: 1) positively associated with coping-depression, which positively related to alcohol use, which positively related to alcohol problems; 2) positively associated with enhancement motives, which positively related to use, which positively related to problems; and 3) positively associated with coping-anxiety, which negatively related to use, which positively related to problems. No indirect relations via motives were found for hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. Findings highlight unique associations depending on ADHD symptoms and specific drinking motives. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/21676968231152273 |
| format | Article |
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Given that drinking motives (coping-anxiety, coping-depression, enhancement, social, and conformity) appear to serve as a mediator through which other factors influence drinking behavior, the current multi-site study examined the relation between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes through motives. Past-month drinkers completed online measures assessing ADHD symptoms, alcohol use and problems, and drinking motives. A multiple-mediator model found inattention symptoms were: 1) positively associated with coping-depression, which positively related to alcohol use, which positively related to alcohol problems; 2) positively associated with enhancement motives, which positively related to use, which positively related to problems; and 3) positively associated with coping-anxiety, which negatively related to use, which positively related to problems. No indirect relations via motives were found for hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. 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Findings highlight unique associations depending on ADHD symptoms and specific drinking motives.</description><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Conformity</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><issn>2167-6968</issn><issn>2167-6984</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UEFOwzAQjBBIVKUP4GaJc1rbSWznWLVAkVqBKJwjx960LmlcbBeUd_BhUorggNjLrGZnZqWJokuCh4RwPqKEcZYzQRNCMkp5chL1DlzMcpGe_uxMnEcD7ze4G5ERkaW96GPqTPNimhVa2GDewKMFaCMDoLAG9Ai1DMY2qITwDtCgcQjQHJh4CpVRJoxm7Q6cVJ3XhBZNjbdOg0PLdrsLduuRbDQa18qubR1_xYFGD86WNRyOW9t9nti6hhWgZdjrLt1fRGeVrD0MvrEfPd9cP01m8fz-9m4ynseK5GmIFVcl57gSJNPAWKY5pTTJEg5alJJVJJMdaEJLjFVSUijTlFGWKJ5JkVc86UdXx9yds6978KHY2L1rupcFFVjkmOUJ7lTkqFLOeu-gKnbObKVrC4KLQ_3Fn_o7z_Do8XIFv6n_Gz4Bqa-HRw</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Falco, Caitlin A.</creator><creator>Zimmerman, Lauren</creator><creator>Vasko, John M.</creator><creator>Meinzer, Michael C.</creator><creator>Hartung, Cynthia M.</creator><creator>Flory, Kate</creator><creator>Looby, Alison</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-3433</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-1908</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students</title><author>Falco, Caitlin A. ; Zimmerman, Lauren ; Vasko, John M. ; Meinzer, Michael C. ; Hartung, Cynthia M. ; Flory, Kate ; Looby, Alison</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c194t-c7cb770f815de665d72223537ed8ba6f15aba6d12b00c3b2eb446263c75a89f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Conformity</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Drinking behavior</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Social anxiety</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Falco, Caitlin A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasko, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meinzer, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartung, Cynthia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flory, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Looby, Alison</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Emerging adulthood (Thousand Oaks, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Falco, Caitlin A.</au><au>Zimmerman, Lauren</au><au>Vasko, John M.</au><au>Meinzer, Michael C.</au><au>Hartung, Cynthia M.</au><au>Flory, Kate</au><au>Looby, Alison</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students</atitle><jtitle>Emerging adulthood (Thousand Oaks, CA)</jtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>535-545</pages><issn>2167-6968</issn><eissn>2167-6984</eissn><abstract>Evidence demonstrates an association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol outcomes, though mechanisms underlying relations are unclear. 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| subjects | Alcohol use Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder College students Conformity Coping Drinking behavior Mental depression Social anxiety |
| title | Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students |
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