Foliar Application of Glycine Betaine Affects Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Fruit Quality Traits of Thomson Navel Orange Under Deficit Irrigation
Given the scarcity of water resources, optimal irrigation management is needed to reduce water while realizing maximal crop productivity. Deficit irrigation (DI) is one of the main agricultural practices known to save irrigation water under water scarcity conditions. On the other hand, glycine betai...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of plant growth regulation 2023-05, Vol.42 (5), p.2867-2883 |
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| creator | Delfani, Katayoun Asadi, Mahmoud Golein, Behrouz Babakhani, Babak Razeghi Jadid, Roghayeh |
| description | Given the scarcity of water resources, optimal irrigation management is needed to reduce water while realizing maximal crop productivity. Deficit irrigation (DI) is one of the main agricultural practices known to save irrigation water under water scarcity conditions. On the other hand, glycine betaine (GlyBet) is recognized to alleviate drought injury in many fruit species. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the alleviative effects of GlyBet (0, 100 and 200 µM) under different DI conditions [100% field capacity (FC, fully irrigated), 75% FC (moderate DI; MDI), and 50% FC (severe DI; SDI)] on Thomson Navel orange during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019). The DI significantly reduced relative water content (RWC), water potential, leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance, and total chlorophyll content, whereas soluble sugars, proline, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzymes activity significantly enhanced in leaf samples. In fruit samples, fruit length, diameter, weight, and fruit yield significantly decreased in response to MDI and SDI. Fruit quality improved under DI conditions by an increment of total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity. Moreover, it was found that foliar application of GlyBet significantly alleviates the adverse effects of water scarcity, as plants treated with 200 µM of GlyBet had the highest RWC, water potential, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll content, soluble sugars, proline, and antioxidant enzymes activity, fruit length, diameter, weight and fruit yield, TSS, vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity, as well as the minimum level of electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde. Overall, foliar application of GlyBet at 200 µM concentration could be recommended in Thomson Navel orange cultivation areas under water scarcity conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00344-022-10753-8 |
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Deficit irrigation (DI) is one of the main agricultural practices known to save irrigation water under water scarcity conditions. On the other hand, glycine betaine (GlyBet) is recognized to alleviate drought injury in many fruit species. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the alleviative effects of GlyBet (0, 100 and 200 µM) under different DI conditions [100% field capacity (FC, fully irrigated), 75% FC (moderate DI; MDI), and 50% FC (severe DI; SDI)] on Thomson Navel orange during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019). The DI significantly reduced relative water content (RWC), water potential, leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance, and total chlorophyll content, whereas soluble sugars, proline, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzymes activity significantly enhanced in leaf samples. In fruit samples, fruit length, diameter, weight, and fruit yield significantly decreased in response to MDI and SDI. Fruit quality improved under DI conditions by an increment of total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity. Moreover, it was found that foliar application of GlyBet significantly alleviates the adverse effects of water scarcity, as plants treated with 200 µM of GlyBet had the highest RWC, water potential, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll content, soluble sugars, proline, and antioxidant enzymes activity, fruit length, diameter, weight and fruit yield, TSS, vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity, as well as the minimum level of electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde. Overall, foliar application of GlyBet at 200 µM concentration could be recommended in Thomson Navel orange cultivation areas under water scarcity conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-7595</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-8107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00344-022-10753-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Agriculture ; Antioxidants ; Ascorbic acid ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chlorophyll ; Conductance ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Drought ; Electrolyte leakage ; Electrolytes ; Enzymes ; Field capacity ; Flavonoids ; Foliar applications ; Food quality ; Fruits ; Glycine ; Glycine betaine ; Growing season ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Leaf area ; Leaf area index ; Leakage ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Malondialdehyde ; Moisture content ; Oranges ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Plant Anatomy/Development ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Proline ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance ; Sugar ; Vitamin C ; Water content ; Water management ; Water potential ; Water resources ; Water scarcity</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant growth regulation, 2023-05, Vol.42 (5), p.2867-2883</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. 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Deficit irrigation (DI) is one of the main agricultural practices known to save irrigation water under water scarcity conditions. On the other hand, glycine betaine (GlyBet) is recognized to alleviate drought injury in many fruit species. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the alleviative effects of GlyBet (0, 100 and 200 µM) under different DI conditions [100% field capacity (FC, fully irrigated), 75% FC (moderate DI; MDI), and 50% FC (severe DI; SDI)] on Thomson Navel orange during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019). The DI significantly reduced relative water content (RWC), water potential, leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance, and total chlorophyll content, whereas soluble sugars, proline, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzymes activity significantly enhanced in leaf samples. In fruit samples, fruit length, diameter, weight, and fruit yield significantly decreased in response to MDI and SDI. Fruit quality improved under DI conditions by an increment of total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity. Moreover, it was found that foliar application of GlyBet significantly alleviates the adverse effects of water scarcity, as plants treated with 200 µM of GlyBet had the highest RWC, water potential, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll content, soluble sugars, proline, and antioxidant enzymes activity, fruit length, diameter, weight and fruit yield, TSS, vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity, as well as the minimum level of electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde. Overall, foliar application of GlyBet at 200 µM concentration could be recommended in Thomson Navel orange cultivation areas under water scarcity conditions.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Conductance</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Electrolyte leakage</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Field capacity</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Foliar applications</subject><subject>Food quality</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Glycine</subject><subject>Glycine betaine</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaf area index</subject><subject>Leakage</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Oranges</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Plant Anatomy/Development</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Stomatal conductance</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Vitamin C</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Water management</subject><subject>Water potential</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><subject>Water scarcity</subject><issn>0721-7595</issn><issn>1435-8107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFLAzEQhYMoWKt_wFPAq9FJNrvZHttqVaiKUM8hm03alO1mTbZCf4r_1tQK3jwND973ZoaH0CWFGwogbiNAxjkBxggFkWekPEIDyrOclEkfowEIRonIR_kpOotxDUCTEAP0NfONUwGPu65xWvXOt9hb_NDstGsNnphe7efYWqP7iJ996FaedKtddL7xy4Q013jivF6ZzV5g1dZ4Fraux29b1bh-hxdBuYSm1MXKb2Ja8KI-TYNfg2qXBr-3tQn4zlinE_QUglv-nHGOTqxqorn4nUP0PrtfTB_J_PXhaTqeE53RUU9EXRYChCoqGFWq5rYs81HBKqDMsBygZkWhVMUzXhVKGyjAckrrylSi0HltsyG6OuR2wX9sTezl2m9Dm1ZKVoKgIhOcJxc7uHTwMQZjZRfcRoWdpCD3FchDBTJVIH8qkGWCsgMUkzn9Gv6i_6G-Aa95i4M</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Delfani, Katayoun</creator><creator>Asadi, Mahmoud</creator><creator>Golein, Behrouz</creator><creator>Babakhani, Babak</creator><creator>Razeghi Jadid, Roghayeh</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Foliar Application of Glycine Betaine Affects Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Fruit Quality Traits of Thomson Navel Orange Under Deficit Irrigation</title><author>Delfani, Katayoun ; 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Deficit irrigation (DI) is one of the main agricultural practices known to save irrigation water under water scarcity conditions. On the other hand, glycine betaine (GlyBet) is recognized to alleviate drought injury in many fruit species. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the alleviative effects of GlyBet (0, 100 and 200 µM) under different DI conditions [100% field capacity (FC, fully irrigated), 75% FC (moderate DI; MDI), and 50% FC (severe DI; SDI)] on Thomson Navel orange during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019). The DI significantly reduced relative water content (RWC), water potential, leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance, and total chlorophyll content, whereas soluble sugars, proline, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzymes activity significantly enhanced in leaf samples. In fruit samples, fruit length, diameter, weight, and fruit yield significantly decreased in response to MDI and SDI. Fruit quality improved under DI conditions by an increment of total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity. Moreover, it was found that foliar application of GlyBet significantly alleviates the adverse effects of water scarcity, as plants treated with 200 µM of GlyBet had the highest RWC, water potential, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll content, soluble sugars, proline, and antioxidant enzymes activity, fruit length, diameter, weight and fruit yield, TSS, vitamin C content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity, as well as the minimum level of electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde. Overall, foliar application of GlyBet at 200 µM concentration could be recommended in Thomson Navel orange cultivation areas under water scarcity conditions.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00344-022-10753-8</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Agriculture Antioxidants Ascorbic acid Biomedical and Life Sciences Chlorophyll Conductance Crop production Crop yield Drought Electrolyte leakage Electrolytes Enzymes Field capacity Flavonoids Foliar applications Food quality Fruits Glycine Glycine betaine Growing season Irrigation Irrigation water Leaf area Leaf area index Leakage Leaves Life Sciences Malondialdehyde Moisture content Oranges Phenolic compounds Phenols Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Proline Stomata Stomatal conductance Sugar Vitamin C Water content Water management Water potential Water resources Water scarcity |
| title | Foliar Application of Glycine Betaine Affects Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Fruit Quality Traits of Thomson Navel Orange Under Deficit Irrigation |
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