Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance

The operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we propose slow time modulation of resistive elements to en...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2023-04, Vol.122 (17)
Hauptverfasser: Mostafa, M. H., Ha-Van, N., Jayathurathnage, P., Wang, X., Ptitcyn, G., Tretyakov, S. A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 17
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 122
creator Mostafa, M. H.
Ha-Van, N.
Jayathurathnage, P.
Wang, X.
Ptitcyn, G.
Tretyakov, S. A.
description The operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we propose slow time modulation of resistive elements to engineer bandwidth of small antennas. The temporal modulation of resistance induces virtual impedance that is fully controlled by the modulation parameters. We show how the virtual impedance can be used to optimize the frequency response of a resonant circuit, leading to enhanced matching at multiple frequencies simultaneously. We experimentally verify the proposed technique, demonstrating enhancement of radiation of a broadband modulated signal radiated by a small antenna.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0133016
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_scita</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2805638566</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2805638566</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-6cdeb523340891698c619508a8a3ca93a31f9876dd3228cfc72899c7744946d93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90E1LAzEQBuAgCtbqwX-w4Elha7KzySYHD6X4BQUveg5pkt1Nsdk1SSv-e7ds0YPgaZjhYWZ4EbokeEYwg1s6wwQAE3aEJgRXVQ6E8GM0wRhDzgQlp-gsxvXQ0gJggu7mPlnvVbZS3nw6k9rM-sZ5a4PzTZba0G2bNktuY_OdCl_7YbDRxaS8tufopFbv0V4c6hS9Pdy_Lp7y5cvj82K-zDWwIuVMG7va3ysxF4QJrhkRFHPFFWglQAGpBa-YMVAUXNe6KrgQuqrKUpTMCJiiq3FvH7qPrY1Jrrtt8MNJWXBMGXDK2KCuR6VDF2OwteyD2wxPS4LlPh1J5SGdwd6MNmqXVHKd_8G7LvxC2Zv6P_x38zcdhHFq</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2805638566</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance</title><source>AIP Journals Complete</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Mostafa, M. H. ; Ha-Van, N. ; Jayathurathnage, P. ; Wang, X. ; Ptitcyn, G. ; Tretyakov, S. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mostafa, M. H. ; Ha-Van, N. ; Jayathurathnage, P. ; Wang, X. ; Ptitcyn, G. ; Tretyakov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><description>The operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we propose slow time modulation of resistive elements to engineer bandwidth of small antennas. The temporal modulation of resistance induces virtual impedance that is fully controlled by the modulation parameters. We show how the virtual impedance can be used to optimize the frequency response of a resonant circuit, leading to enhanced matching at multiple frequencies simultaneously. We experimentally verify the proposed technique, demonstrating enhancement of radiation of a broadband modulated signal radiated by a small antenna.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/5.0133016</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPLAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Antennas ; Applied physics ; Bandwidths ; Broadband ; Circuits ; Frequency response ; Impedance ; Modulation</subject><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2023-04, Vol.122 (17)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2023 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-6cdeb523340891698c619508a8a3ca93a31f9876dd3228cfc72899c7744946d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-6cdeb523340891698c619508a8a3ca93a31f9876dd3228cfc72899c7744946d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5108-5620 ; 0000-0002-6732-8348 ; 0000-0003-0257-5273 ; 0000-0002-5578-2244 ; 0000-0002-4738-9987</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/apl/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/5.0133016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,794,4510,27922,27923,76154</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mostafa, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha-Van, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayathurathnage, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ptitcyn, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tretyakov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>The operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we propose slow time modulation of resistive elements to engineer bandwidth of small antennas. The temporal modulation of resistance induces virtual impedance that is fully controlled by the modulation parameters. We show how the virtual impedance can be used to optimize the frequency response of a resonant circuit, leading to enhanced matching at multiple frequencies simultaneously. We experimentally verify the proposed technique, demonstrating enhancement of radiation of a broadband modulated signal radiated by a small antenna.</description><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Broadband</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Frequency response</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90E1LAzEQBuAgCtbqwX-w4Elha7KzySYHD6X4BQUveg5pkt1Nsdk1SSv-e7ds0YPgaZjhYWZ4EbokeEYwg1s6wwQAE3aEJgRXVQ6E8GM0wRhDzgQlp-gsxvXQ0gJggu7mPlnvVbZS3nw6k9rM-sZ5a4PzTZba0G2bNktuY_OdCl_7YbDRxaS8tufopFbv0V4c6hS9Pdy_Lp7y5cvj82K-zDWwIuVMG7va3ysxF4QJrhkRFHPFFWglQAGpBa-YMVAUXNe6KrgQuqrKUpTMCJiiq3FvH7qPrY1Jrrtt8MNJWXBMGXDK2KCuR6VDF2OwteyD2wxPS4LlPh1J5SGdwd6MNmqXVHKd_8G7LvxC2Zv6P_x38zcdhHFq</recordid><startdate>20230424</startdate><enddate>20230424</enddate><creator>Mostafa, M. H.</creator><creator>Ha-Van, N.</creator><creator>Jayathurathnage, P.</creator><creator>Wang, X.</creator><creator>Ptitcyn, G.</creator><creator>Tretyakov, S. A.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-5620</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8348</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-5273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-2244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-9987</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230424</creationdate><title>Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance</title><author>Mostafa, M. H. ; Ha-Van, N. ; Jayathurathnage, P. ; Wang, X. ; Ptitcyn, G. ; Tretyakov, S. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-6cdeb523340891698c619508a8a3ca93a31f9876dd3228cfc72899c7744946d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Broadband</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Frequency response</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mostafa, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha-Van, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayathurathnage, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ptitcyn, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tretyakov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mostafa, M. H.</au><au>Ha-Van, N.</au><au>Jayathurathnage, P.</au><au>Wang, X.</au><au>Ptitcyn, G.</au><au>Tretyakov, S. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2023-04-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>17</issue><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>The operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we propose slow time modulation of resistive elements to engineer bandwidth of small antennas. The temporal modulation of resistance induces virtual impedance that is fully controlled by the modulation parameters. We show how the virtual impedance can be used to optimize the frequency response of a resonant circuit, leading to enhanced matching at multiple frequencies simultaneously. We experimentally verify the proposed technique, demonstrating enhancement of radiation of a broadband modulated signal radiated by a small antenna.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0133016</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-5620</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8348</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-5273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-2244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-9987</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0003-6951
ispartof Applied physics letters, 2023-04, Vol.122 (17)
issn 0003-6951
1077-3118
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2805638566
source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antennas
Applied physics
Bandwidths
Broadband
Circuits
Frequency response
Impedance
Modulation
title Antenna bandwidth engineering through time-varying resistance
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-09T12%3A34%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_scita&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antenna%20bandwidth%20engineering%20through%20time-varying%20resistance&rft.jtitle=Applied%20physics%20letters&rft.au=Mostafa,%20M.%20H.&rft.date=2023-04-24&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=17&rft.issn=0003-6951&rft.eissn=1077-3118&rft.coden=APPLAB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/5.0133016&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_scita%3E2805638566%3C/proquest_scita%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2805638566&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true