Theodore Richards and the discovery of isotopes

I challenge Gareth Eaton’s recent claim that Theodore Richards should be counted among the discoverers of isotopes. In evaluating Eaton’s claim, I draw on two influential theories of scientific discovery, one developed by Thomas Kuhn, and one developed by Augustine Brannigan. I argue that though Ric...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foundations of chemistry 2023-04, Vol.25 (1), p.57-66
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description I challenge Gareth Eaton’s recent claim that Theodore Richards should be counted among the discoverers of isotopes. In evaluating Eaton’s claim, I draw on two influential theories of scientific discovery, one developed by Thomas Kuhn, and one developed by Augustine Brannigan. I argue that though Richards’ experimental work contributed to the discovery, his work does not warrant attributing the discovery to him. Richards’ reluctance to acknowledge isotopes is well document. Further, the fact that he made no claim to having made the discovery also undermines Eaton’s argument.
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subjects Chemistry/Food Science
Chemists
Discovery and exploration
Education
History
Isotopes
Philosophy
Philosophy of Science
Physical Chemistry
Richards, Theodore William
Works
title Theodore Richards and the discovery of isotopes
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