Energy Selective Antenna: Concept, Design, and Experiment
In this article, a novel concept of energy selective antenna (ESA) is presented for integrating the functions of the common antenna and the adaptive high-power electromagnetic protection. To demonstrate this concept, a typical structure based on the microstrip patch antenna loaded with limiting PIN...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility 2023-04, Vol.65 (2), p.1-7 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility |
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| creator | Wang, Meini Tang, Min Zhang, Hao Chi Mao, Junfa |
| description | In this article, a novel concept of energy selective antenna (ESA) is presented for integrating the functions of the common antenna and the adaptive high-power electromagnetic protection. To demonstrate this concept, a typical structure based on the microstrip patch antenna loaded with limiting PIN diodes is designed. It behaves as a normal antenna under the low-power incidence with the off -status of PIN diodes but rejects the signal in the interested frequency band when the PIN diodes are triggered by the high-power electromagnetic waves. An equivalent circuit is presented to illustrate the operation principle and the parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of several key factors on the proposed ESA. Furthermore, a prototype is fabricated and the measured results indicate that the antenna has excellent bandwidth and radiation performance in the normal working state, while performing a good isolation of more than 25 dB in the protection state. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TEMC.2023.3237689 |
| format | Article |
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To demonstrate this concept, a typical structure based on the microstrip patch antenna loaded with limiting PIN diodes is designed. It behaves as a normal antenna under the low-power incidence with the off -status of PIN diodes but rejects the signal in the interested frequency band when the PIN diodes are triggered by the high-power electromagnetic waves. An equivalent circuit is presented to illustrate the operation principle and the parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of several key factors on the proposed ESA. Furthermore, a prototype is fabricated and the measured results indicate that the antenna has excellent bandwidth and radiation performance in the normal working state, while performing a good isolation of more than 25 dB in the protection state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9375</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-187X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2023.3237689</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEMCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Adaptive protection ; Admittance ; Antenna design ; Antenna measurements ; Antennas ; Electromagnetic radiation ; energy selective antenna (ESA) ; Equivalent circuits ; Frequencies ; high-power electromagnetic wave ; Microstrip ; Patch antennas ; PIN diodes ; PIN photodiodes ; Rectangular waveguides ; Resonant frequency</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility, 2023-04, Vol.65 (2), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-bdc686f62446e38f1c7ea052abfc665f31b53a57e2e4b2f22e0370cdd02031173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-bdc686f62446e38f1c7ea052abfc665f31b53a57e2e4b2f22e0370cdd02031173</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3423-1160 ; 0000-0002-9857-535X ; 0000-0002-0716-912X ; 0000-0002-9856-5848</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10025411$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10025411$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hao Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Junfa</creatorcontrib><title>Energy Selective Antenna: Concept, Design, and Experiment</title><title>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</title><addtitle>TEMC</addtitle><description>In this article, a novel concept of energy selective antenna (ESA) is presented for integrating the functions of the common antenna and the adaptive high-power electromagnetic protection. To demonstrate this concept, a typical structure based on the microstrip patch antenna loaded with limiting PIN diodes is designed. It behaves as a normal antenna under the low-power incidence with the off -status of PIN diodes but rejects the signal in the interested frequency band when the PIN diodes are triggered by the high-power electromagnetic waves. An equivalent circuit is presented to illustrate the operation principle and the parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of several key factors on the proposed ESA. Furthermore, a prototype is fabricated and the measured results indicate that the antenna has excellent bandwidth and radiation performance in the normal working state, while performing a good isolation of more than 25 dB in the protection state.</description><subject>Adaptive protection</subject><subject>Admittance</subject><subject>Antenna design</subject><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Electromagnetic radiation</subject><subject>energy selective antenna (ESA)</subject><subject>Equivalent circuits</subject><subject>Frequencies</subject><subject>high-power electromagnetic wave</subject><subject>Microstrip</subject><subject>Patch antennas</subject><subject>PIN diodes</subject><subject>PIN photodiodes</subject><subject>Rectangular waveguides</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><issn>0018-9375</issn><issn>1558-187X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFZ_gOAh4LWJszvZZOOtxPgBFQ9W8LYkm0lJqZu4m4r996a0B0_DwPO-MzyMXXOIOIfsblm85pEAgREKTBOVnbAJl1KFXKWfp2wCwFWYYSrP2YX363GNpcAJywpLbrUL3mlDZmh_KJjbgawt74O8s4b6YRY8kG9XdhaUtg6K355c-0V2uGRnTbnxdHWcU_bxWCzz53Dx9vSSzxehEVk8hFVtEpU0iYjjhFA13KRUghRl1ZgkkQ3ySmIpUxIUV6IRggBTMHUNApDzFKfs9tDbu-57S37Q627r7HhSCwUIKCXGI8UPlHGd944a3Y9vlm6nOei9Ib03pPeG9NHQmLk5ZFoi-seDkDHn-AcGHGA8</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Wang, Meini</creator><creator>Tang, Min</creator><creator>Zhang, Hao Chi</creator><creator>Mao, Junfa</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-1160</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-535X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-912X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5848</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>Energy Selective Antenna: Concept, Design, and Experiment</title><author>Wang, Meini ; Tang, Min ; Zhang, Hao Chi ; Mao, Junfa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-bdc686f62446e38f1c7ea052abfc665f31b53a57e2e4b2f22e0370cdd02031173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adaptive protection</topic><topic>Admittance</topic><topic>Antenna design</topic><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Electromagnetic radiation</topic><topic>energy selective antenna (ESA)</topic><topic>Equivalent circuits</topic><topic>Frequencies</topic><topic>high-power electromagnetic wave</topic><topic>Microstrip</topic><topic>Patch antennas</topic><topic>PIN diodes</topic><topic>PIN photodiodes</topic><topic>Rectangular waveguides</topic><topic>Resonant frequency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hao Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Junfa</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Meini</au><au>Tang, Min</au><au>Zhang, Hao Chi</au><au>Mao, Junfa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Energy Selective Antenna: Concept, Design, and Experiment</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility</jtitle><stitle>TEMC</stitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>0018-9375</issn><eissn>1558-187X</eissn><coden>IEMCAE</coden><abstract>In this article, a novel concept of energy selective antenna (ESA) is presented for integrating the functions of the common antenna and the adaptive high-power electromagnetic protection. To demonstrate this concept, a typical structure based on the microstrip patch antenna loaded with limiting PIN diodes is designed. It behaves as a normal antenna under the low-power incidence with the off -status of PIN diodes but rejects the signal in the interested frequency band when the PIN diodes are triggered by the high-power electromagnetic waves. An equivalent circuit is presented to illustrate the operation principle and the parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of several key factors on the proposed ESA. Furthermore, a prototype is fabricated and the measured results indicate that the antenna has excellent bandwidth and radiation performance in the normal working state, while performing a good isolation of more than 25 dB in the protection state.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TEMC.2023.3237689</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-1160</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-535X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-912X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5848</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Adaptive protection Admittance Antenna design Antenna measurements Antennas Electromagnetic radiation energy selective antenna (ESA) Equivalent circuits Frequencies high-power electromagnetic wave Microstrip Patch antennas PIN diodes PIN photodiodes Rectangular waveguides Resonant frequency |
| title | Energy Selective Antenna: Concept, Design, and Experiment |
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