Prediction of Electromagnetic Properties Using Artificial Neural Networks for Oil Recovery Factors

The most important parameter in the oil and gas industry is the recovery factor (RF). Higher oil consumption has resulted in a rise in global oil prices. Several research have been carried out in order to create, analyze, and optimize operational conditions. However, several reservoir factors such as viscosity, porosity, permeability, water saturation, original oil-in-place, and API gravity have been employed in the development of RF to boost oil recovery techniques without taking electromagnetic properties into account. The recovery factor was predicted using core flooding tests and a deep neural network using electromagnetic parameters. We offer a deep neural network (DNN) method with 256 nodes, seven hidden layers, and a single output. According to the acquired results, the DNN algorithms' coefficient correlation is R 2 = 0.98478 for training and R 2 = 0.91679 for testing, which was subsequently evaluated and confirmed for RF prediction. In terms of cost and production effectiveness, the results of this study reveal a good forecast of RF with reservoir rock and fluid parameters.