Treatment of spent decontamination solutions based on citric acid with composite polyacrylonitrile: transient metal oxidic nanoparticles sorbents

Composite sorbents based on the nanoparticles of NiO, NiO–TiO 2 and ZrO 2 –TiO 2 embedded in polyacrylonitrile were chosen for the treatment of spent decontamination solutions based on citric acid. Active oxidic materials were prepared by photoinduced synthesis (NiO, NiO–TiO 2 ) or hydrolytic method...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2023-05, Vol.332 (5), p.1541-1547
Hauptverfasser: Fišera, Ota, Kareš, Jaroslav, Prouzová Procházková, Lenka, Čuba, Václav, Vlk, Martin, Kozempel, Ján, Fialová, Kateřina, Palušák, Martin
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1541
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 332
creator Fišera, Ota
Kareš, Jaroslav
Prouzová Procházková, Lenka
Čuba, Václav
Vlk, Martin
Kozempel, Ján
Fialová, Kateřina
Palušák, Martin
description Composite sorbents based on the nanoparticles of NiO, NiO–TiO 2 and ZrO 2 –TiO 2 embedded in polyacrylonitrile were chosen for the treatment of spent decontamination solutions based on citric acid. Active oxidic materials were prepared by photoinduced synthesis (NiO, NiO–TiO 2 ) or hydrolytic method (ZrO 2 –TiO 2 ). Weight distribution ratios for radionuclides 241 Am, 60 Co, 137 Cs and 90 Sr/ 90 Y were investigated during the experiments performed in pH range 2–12. High sorption capacities up to 9 mmol g –1 for 137 Cs were found by sorption isotherm experiments. Dynamic experiments were carried out with simulated spent decontamination solutions containing citric acid. Elution of > 85% radionuclide waste with mineral acids or complexing agents was in 5–6 times lower volume compared to treated spent solution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-022-08598-2
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subjects Cesium 137
Cesium isotopes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Citric acid
Decontamination
Diagnostic Radiology
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic acids
Inorganic Chemistry
Nanoparticles
Nickel oxides
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Polyacrylonitrile
Radioisotopes
Sorbents
Sorption
Strontium 90
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide-Zirconia
Zirconium dioxide
title Treatment of spent decontamination solutions based on citric acid with composite polyacrylonitrile: transient metal oxidic nanoparticles sorbents
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