Surface phase transformation of ZrO2 in VOx/ZrO2 catalysts for boosting propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation

The nanocatalysts of VOx deposited on ZrO2 supports with single monoclinic (ZrO2‐M), tetragonal (ZrO2‐T), and binary monoclinic‐tetragonal (ZrO2‐MT) phase were synthesized. VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts exhibit better performance during propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation than VOx/ZrO2‐M and VOx/ZrO2‐T cat...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2023-05, Vol.69 (5), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Bohan, Wei, Yuechang, Xiong, Jing, Li, Dong, Lian, Qian, Li, Yuanfeng, Han, Dawei, Zhao, Zhen, Liu, Jian, Song, Weiyu, Xu, Chunming
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container_issue 5
container_start_page
container_title AIChE journal
container_volume 69
creator Feng, Bohan
Wei, Yuechang
Xiong, Jing
Li, Dong
Lian, Qian
Li, Yuanfeng
Han, Dawei
Zhao, Zhen
Liu, Jian
Song, Weiyu
Xu, Chunming
description The nanocatalysts of VOx deposited on ZrO2 supports with single monoclinic (ZrO2‐M), tetragonal (ZrO2‐T), and binary monoclinic‐tetragonal (ZrO2‐MT) phase were synthesized. VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts exhibit better performance during propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation than VOx/ZrO2‐M and VOx/ZrO2‐T catalysts. Among VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts, the conversion and deactivation rate constant of VOx/ZrO2‐M31T69 catalyst is 35.2% and 0.22 h−1, respectively. The promoting role of ZrO2‐MT is revealed by experiments and theoretical calculations. The MT‐mixed phase structure in VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalyst improves the structural properties and dispersion of VOx. The tetragonal‐monoclinic transformation on the ZrO2‐MT surface facilitates VOx reduction and produces additional V3+ active sites. The highly dispersed V3+ sites on the ZrO2‐MT surface accelerate CH bond breaking and boost the desorption of propylene, which is the key reason for enhancing activity and stability during the reaction, respectively. Insight into the role of surface phase transformation of ZrO2‐MT is expected to obtain high‐efficient catalysts further.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aic.18011
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VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts exhibit better performance during propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation than VOx/ZrO2‐M and VOx/ZrO2‐T catalysts. Among VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts, the conversion and deactivation rate constant of VOx/ZrO2‐M31T69 catalyst is 35.2% and 0.22 h−1, respectively. The promoting role of ZrO2‐MT is revealed by experiments and theoretical calculations. The MT‐mixed phase structure in VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalyst improves the structural properties and dispersion of VOx. The tetragonal‐monoclinic transformation on the ZrO2‐MT surface facilitates VOx reduction and produces additional V3+ active sites. The highly dispersed V3+ sites on the ZrO2‐MT surface accelerate CH bond breaking and boost the desorption of propylene, which is the key reason for enhancing activity and stability during the reaction, respectively. 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Insight into the role of surface phase transformation of ZrO2‐MT is expected to obtain high‐efficient catalysts further.</description><subject>anti‐coking</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Deactivation</subject><subject>Dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonds</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Propane</subject><subject>propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Propylene</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>surface phase transformation</subject><subject>vanadium oxide</subject><subject>Zirconium dioxide</subject><subject>zirconium oxide</subject><issn>0001-1541</issn><issn>1547-5905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4A8ssU47duImWVYVj0qVuuCxYGM5jt26Su1gJ9D8PSZlNfeO7jx0ELonMCMAdC6MnJECCLlAE8KyPGElsEs0AQCSxAa5RjchHKKjeUEnqHntvRZS4XYvgsKdFzZo54-iM85ip_Gn31JsLP7YnuajlqITzRC6gGMOV86Fztgdbr1rhVXYOutOpo7z3wrXaj_U3u2UHffdoistmqDu_usUvT89vq1eks32eb1abpKW0pQkOhMlo0oxrWXKZF7WUtWgdV6kJFuUUGhSZooWRUW1BFktGKNSl1DrKnqo0yl6OO-NT331KnT84Hpv40lOIxsGWUGzmJqfUz-mUQNvvTkKP3AC_I8kjyT5SJIv16tRpL8F0mof</recordid><startdate>202305</startdate><enddate>202305</enddate><creator>Feng, Bohan</creator><creator>Wei, Yuechang</creator><creator>Xiong, Jing</creator><creator>Li, Dong</creator><creator>Lian, Qian</creator><creator>Li, Yuanfeng</creator><creator>Han, Dawei</creator><creator>Zhao, Zhen</creator><creator>Liu, Jian</creator><creator>Song, Weiyu</creator><creator>Xu, Chunming</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>American Institute of Chemical Engineers</general><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-204X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-9812</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-5778</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202305</creationdate><title>Surface phase transformation of ZrO2 in VOx/ZrO2 catalysts for boosting propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation</title><author>Feng, Bohan ; Wei, Yuechang ; Xiong, Jing ; Li, Dong ; Lian, Qian ; Li, Yuanfeng ; Han, Dawei ; Zhao, Zhen ; Liu, Jian ; Song, Weiyu ; Xu, Chunming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2231-f4a952ee5ffc35c79dced0ff783146908f194e288b2fc0cb6552cf90dfbfc00d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>anti‐coking</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Deactivation</topic><topic>Dehydrogenation</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonds</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Propane</topic><topic>propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation</topic><topic>Propylene</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>surface phase transformation</topic><topic>vanadium oxide</topic><topic>Zirconium dioxide</topic><topic>zirconium oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Bohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yuechang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lian, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Dawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Weiyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chunming</creatorcontrib><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Bohan</au><au>Wei, Yuechang</au><au>Xiong, Jing</au><au>Li, Dong</au><au>Lian, Qian</au><au>Li, Yuanfeng</au><au>Han, Dawei</au><au>Zhao, Zhen</au><au>Liu, Jian</au><au>Song, Weiyu</au><au>Xu, Chunming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surface phase transformation of ZrO2 in VOx/ZrO2 catalysts for boosting propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation</atitle><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle><date>2023-05</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0001-1541</issn><eissn>1547-5905</eissn><abstract>The nanocatalysts of VOx deposited on ZrO2 supports with single monoclinic (ZrO2‐M), tetragonal (ZrO2‐T), and binary monoclinic‐tetragonal (ZrO2‐MT) phase were synthesized. VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts exhibit better performance during propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation than VOx/ZrO2‐M and VOx/ZrO2‐T catalysts. Among VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalysts, the conversion and deactivation rate constant of VOx/ZrO2‐M31T69 catalyst is 35.2% and 0.22 h−1, respectively. The promoting role of ZrO2‐MT is revealed by experiments and theoretical calculations. The MT‐mixed phase structure in VOx/ZrO2‐MT catalyst improves the structural properties and dispersion of VOx. The tetragonal‐monoclinic transformation on the ZrO2‐MT surface facilitates VOx reduction and produces additional V3+ active sites. The highly dispersed V3+ sites on the ZrO2‐MT surface accelerate CH bond breaking and boost the desorption of propylene, which is the key reason for enhancing activity and stability during the reaction, respectively. 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subjects anti‐coking
Catalysts
Chemical synthesis
Deactivation
Dehydrogenation
Dispersion
Hydrogen bonds
Phase transitions
Propane
propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation
Propylene
Solid phases
surface phase transformation
vanadium oxide
Zirconium dioxide
zirconium oxide
title Surface phase transformation of ZrO2 in VOx/ZrO2 catalysts for boosting propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation
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