Tragacanth Gum and Linseed Gum as Adhesives Improved the Survival, Digestive Function, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, and Immunity in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) Larvae

A 30-day feeding experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different adhesives on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity, and inflammation response of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae (initial weight 8.40 ± 0.18 mg). Four iso-nitr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2023-02, Vol.2023, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jiahui, Wang, Yuntao, Zhang, Jianmin, Zhang, Chenxiang, Yao, Chuanwei, Xu, Wenxuan, Xu, Xiang, Mai, Kangsen, Ai, Qinghui
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container_title Aquaculture research
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creator Liu, Jiahui
Wang, Yuntao
Zhang, Jianmin
Zhang, Chenxiang
Yao, Chuanwei
Xu, Wenxuan
Xu, Xiang
Mai, Kangsen
Ai, Qinghui
description A 30-day feeding experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different adhesives on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity, and inflammation response of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae (initial weight 8.40 ± 0.18 mg). Four iso-nitrogenous (55% crude protein) and iso-lipidic (22% crude lipid) microbound diets (MBD) were formulated to contain 2% sodium alginate (SA), 2% tragacanth gum (TG), 2% linseed gum (LG), and 2% poloxamer (PX), respectively. Results showed that larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher survival rate than the larvae fed with SA and PX (P
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Four iso-nitrogenous (55% crude protein) and iso-lipidic (22% crude lipid) microbound diets (MBD) were formulated to contain 2% sodium alginate (SA), 2% tragacanth gum (TG), 2% linseed gum (LG), and 2% poloxamer (PX), respectively. Results showed that larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher survival rate than the larvae fed with SA and PX (P<0.05). Larvae fed with the PX diet had lower final weight and specific growth rate than the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG diet had significant higher activities of lipase in pancreatic segments and trypsin in intestinal segments than the larvae fed with the PX (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lipase activities of larvae fed with LG was significantly higher in intestinal segments than those fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher activities of AKP in brush border membranes than larvae fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Moreover, the mRNA expression of pcna and zo-1 increased, respectively, in larvae fed TG and LG diets compared with the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with LG and TG diets had significantly higher activities of SOD and T-AOC than those fed with PX diet (P<0.05). The content of GSH increased significantly in larvae fed with SA, TG, and LG diets compared with PX treatment (P<0.05). The activities of iNOS significantly increased in larvae fed with TG and LG diets compared to other groups (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of il-10 significantly increased in TG and LG groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, results of the study demonstrated that TG and LG can be used as feed binders for microdiets with positive effects on survival, activities of digestive enzymes, antioxidant capacity, and inflammatory response. However, PX inhibited the survival and growth, and further study is needed to determine the suitable usage and dosage.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-557X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2023/7271887</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Adhesives and sealants industry ; Alginic acid ; Antioxidants ; Binders ; Brush border membranes ; Diet ; Digestive enzymes ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Fish oils ; Fishing ; Gene expression ; Growth rate ; Immunity ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Interleukin 10 ; Intestine ; Larimichthys crocea ; Larvae ; Lipase ; Lipids ; Membranes ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric-oxide synthase ; Nutrients ; Nutrition research ; Pancreas ; Patient outcomes ; Poloxamers ; Proteins ; Salinity ; Seaweed meal ; Segments ; Sodium ; Sodium alginate ; Survival ; Tragacanth ; Trypsin ; Weight ; Zonula occludens-1 protein</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture research, 2023-02, Vol.2023, p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 Jiahui Liu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Jiahui Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-e621c2942c0b4ffe5db36929797f69f3b6b11e57db81019981cabf588746a33d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-e621c2942c0b4ffe5db36929797f69f3b6b11e57db81019981cabf588746a33d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3958-474X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2800596116/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2800596116?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,877,21388,27924,27925,33744,43805,64385,64389,72469,74302</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Abdelsalam, Mohamed</contributor><contributor>Mohamed Abdelsalam</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiahui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuntao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Chuanwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wenxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Kangsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ai, Qinghui</creatorcontrib><title>Tragacanth Gum and Linseed Gum as Adhesives Improved the Survival, Digestive Function, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, and Immunity in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) Larvae</title><title>Aquaculture research</title><description><![CDATA[A 30-day feeding experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different adhesives on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity, and inflammation response of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae (initial weight 8.40 ± 0.18 mg). Four iso-nitrogenous (55% crude protein) and iso-lipidic (22% crude lipid) microbound diets (MBD) were formulated to contain 2% sodium alginate (SA), 2% tragacanth gum (TG), 2% linseed gum (LG), and 2% poloxamer (PX), respectively. Results showed that larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher survival rate than the larvae fed with SA and PX (P<0.05). Larvae fed with the PX diet had lower final weight and specific growth rate than the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG diet had significant higher activities of lipase in pancreatic segments and trypsin in intestinal segments than the larvae fed with the PX (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lipase activities of larvae fed with LG was significantly higher in intestinal segments than those fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher activities of AKP in brush border membranes than larvae fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Moreover, the mRNA expression of pcna and zo-1 increased, respectively, in larvae fed TG and LG diets compared with the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with LG and TG diets had significantly higher activities of SOD and T-AOC than those fed with PX diet (P<0.05). The content of GSH increased significantly in larvae fed with SA, TG, and LG diets compared with PX treatment (P<0.05). The activities of iNOS significantly increased in larvae fed with TG and LG diets compared to other groups (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of il-10 significantly increased in TG and LG groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, results of the study demonstrated that TG and LG can be used as feed binders for microdiets with positive effects on survival, activities of digestive enzymes, antioxidant capacity, and inflammatory response. However, PX inhibited the survival and growth, and further study is needed to determine the suitable usage and dosage.]]></description><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Adhesives and sealants industry</subject><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Binders</subject><subject>Brush border membranes</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestive enzymes</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fish oils</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Interleukin 10</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Larimichthys crocea</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Lipase</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Poloxamers</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Seaweed meal</subject><subject>Segments</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium alginate</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tragacanth</subject><subject>Trypsin</subject><subject>Weight</subject><subject>Zonula occludens-1 protein</subject><issn>1355-557X</issn><issn>1365-2109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhiMEEqVw4wEscQGxaW0nduJjtLRlpZU4UCQ4WY493rgkTrGTlOXF-nr1spUQEkI-jGfmmxn9M1n2muAzQhg7p5gW5xWtSF1XT7ITUnCWU4LF08OfsZyx6uvz7EWMNxiTEhfkJLu_DmqntPJTh67mASlv0Nb5CGCOfkSN6SC6BSLaDLdhXFJm6gB9nsPiFtWv0Ae3gzglAl3OXk9u9CvU-GR_OpMaowv_az8AalJqcZODuPo9ZjMMs3fTHjmPtirsAH2Dvh_v0DqM6jsE9DZF3eB0N3X7iHQYNah3B3RR8DJ7ZlUf4dWjPc2-XF5crz_m209Xm3WzzXWJyykHTommoqQat6W1wExbcEFFJSrLhS1a3hICrDJtTTARoiZatZal_ZVcFYUpTrM3x75J-Y85yZQ34xx8GilpjTETnBD-h9qpHqTzdpyC0oOLWjZVwWtaMYETdfYPKj0DSeXowboU_6tgdSxI2mMMYOVtWogKe0mwPFxcHi4uHy-e8PdHvHPeqDv3f_oB9w6rLw</recordid><startdate>20230203</startdate><enddate>20230203</enddate><creator>Liu, Jiahui</creator><creator>Wang, Yuntao</creator><creator>Zhang, Jianmin</creator><creator>Zhang, Chenxiang</creator><creator>Yao, Chuanwei</creator><creator>Xu, Wenxuan</creator><creator>Xu, Xiang</creator><creator>Mai, Kangsen</creator><creator>Ai, Qinghui</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Four iso-nitrogenous (55% crude protein) and iso-lipidic (22% crude lipid) microbound diets (MBD) were formulated to contain 2% sodium alginate (SA), 2% tragacanth gum (TG), 2% linseed gum (LG), and 2% poloxamer (PX), respectively. Results showed that larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher survival rate than the larvae fed with SA and PX (P<0.05). Larvae fed with the PX diet had lower final weight and specific growth rate than the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG diet had significant higher activities of lipase in pancreatic segments and trypsin in intestinal segments than the larvae fed with the PX (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lipase activities of larvae fed with LG was significantly higher in intestinal segments than those fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Larvae fed with TG and LG diets had significantly higher activities of AKP in brush border membranes than larvae fed with SA and PX diets (P<0.05). Moreover, the mRNA expression of pcna and zo-1 increased, respectively, in larvae fed TG and LG diets compared with the other groups (P<0.05). Larvae fed with LG and TG diets had significantly higher activities of SOD and T-AOC than those fed with PX diet (P<0.05). The content of GSH increased significantly in larvae fed with SA, TG, and LG diets compared with PX treatment (P<0.05). The activities of iNOS significantly increased in larvae fed with TG and LG diets compared to other groups (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of il-10 significantly increased in TG and LG groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, results of the study demonstrated that TG and LG can be used as feed binders for microdiets with positive effects on survival, activities of digestive enzymes, antioxidant capacity, and inflammatory response. However, PX inhibited the survival and growth, and further study is needed to determine the suitable usage and dosage.]]></abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2023/7271887</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-474X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesives
Adhesives and sealants industry
Alginic acid
Antioxidants
Binders
Brush border membranes
Diet
Digestive enzymes
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fish oils
Fishing
Gene expression
Growth rate
Immunity
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Interleukin 10
Intestine
Larimichthys crocea
Larvae
Lipase
Lipids
Membranes
Nitric oxide
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nutrients
Nutrition research
Pancreas
Patient outcomes
Poloxamers
Proteins
Salinity
Seaweed meal
Segments
Sodium
Sodium alginate
Survival
Tragacanth
Trypsin
Weight
Zonula occludens-1 protein
title Tragacanth Gum and Linseed Gum as Adhesives Improved the Survival, Digestive Function, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, and Immunity in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) Larvae
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