Antimicrobial effectiveness of ultrasonic irrigation in root canal treatment: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis

Objective The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) was to answer the question as to whether the use of ultrasonic irrigation (UI) results in better antimicrobial activity in root canal disinfection compared to conventional irrigation (CI). Methods A literature search was perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2023-04, Vol.27 (4), p.1343-1361
Hauptverfasser: Chalub, Lucas Orbolato, Nunes, Gabriel Pereira, Strazzi-Sahyon, Henrico Badaoui, Ferrisse, Túlio Morandin, dos Santos, Paulo Henrique, Gomes-Filho, João Eduardo, Cintra, Luciano Tavares Angelo, Sivieri-Araujo, Gustavo
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container_end_page 1361
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1343
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 27
creator Chalub, Lucas Orbolato
Nunes, Gabriel Pereira
Strazzi-Sahyon, Henrico Badaoui
Ferrisse, Túlio Morandin
dos Santos, Paulo Henrique
Gomes-Filho, João Eduardo
Cintra, Luciano Tavares Angelo
Sivieri-Araujo, Gustavo
description Objective The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) was to answer the question as to whether the use of ultrasonic irrigation (UI) results in better antimicrobial activity in root canal disinfection compared to conventional irrigation (CI). Methods A literature search was performed in the main scientific databases, carried out until October 2021. The eligibility criteria were randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Two meta-analyses were conducted using R software with the “META” package. The mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) measure of effect were calculated. The fixed effect model was applied with a 95% confidence interval. The Cochrane collaboration scale was used to assess risk of bias and the GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence. Results A total of 1782 records were screened, and 12 studies meeting the criteria were included in this review. A low risk of bias was observed for most domains, except allocation concealment that was considered unclear. The certainty of evidence was classified as moderate in the OR meta-analyses and low in the MD meta-analyses. Ultrasonic irrigation resulted in a better antimicrobial effect in both meta-analyses, MD 1.42 [1.60; 1.23] p < 0.0001, I 2 = 80%; and OR 3.86 [1.98; 7.53] p < 0.0001, I 2 = 28.7%. Conclusion Within the limitations of this SRM, UI presented better antimicrobial efficacy than CI. Clinical Relevance UI should be used by clinicians as it promotes better antimicrobial efficacy in patients undergoing endodontic treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-023-04897-4
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Methods A literature search was performed in the main scientific databases, carried out until October 2021. The eligibility criteria were randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Two meta-analyses were conducted using R software with the “META” package. The mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) measure of effect were calculated. The fixed effect model was applied with a 95% confidence interval. The Cochrane collaboration scale was used to assess risk of bias and the GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence. Results A total of 1782 records were screened, and 12 studies meeting the criteria were included in this review. A low risk of bias was observed for most domains, except allocation concealment that was considered unclear. The certainty of evidence was classified as moderate in the OR meta-analyses and low in the MD meta-analyses. Ultrasonic irrigation resulted in a better antimicrobial effect in both meta-analyses, MD 1.42 [1.60; 1.23] p &lt; 0.0001, I 2 = 80%; and OR 3.86 [1.98; 7.53] p &lt; 0.0001, I 2 = 28.7%. Conclusion Within the limitations of this SRM, UI presented better antimicrobial efficacy than CI. Clinical Relevance UI should be used by clinicians as it promotes better antimicrobial efficacy in patients undergoing endodontic treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-04897-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36757461</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anti-Infective Agents ; Antimicrobial activity ; Antimicrobial agents ; Clinical trials ; Dental Pulp Cavity ; Dentistry ; Disinfection ; Endodontics ; Humans ; Lavage ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review ; Root Canal Irrigants - pharmacology ; Root canals ; Systematic review ; Ultrasonics - methods</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2023-04, Vol.27 (4), p.1343-1361</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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Methods A literature search was performed in the main scientific databases, carried out until October 2021. The eligibility criteria were randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Two meta-analyses were conducted using R software with the “META” package. The mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) measure of effect were calculated. The fixed effect model was applied with a 95% confidence interval. The Cochrane collaboration scale was used to assess risk of bias and the GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence. Results A total of 1782 records were screened, and 12 studies meeting the criteria were included in this review. A low risk of bias was observed for most domains, except allocation concealment that was considered unclear. The certainty of evidence was classified as moderate in the OR meta-analyses and low in the MD meta-analyses. 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Methods A literature search was performed in the main scientific databases, carried out until October 2021. The eligibility criteria were randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Two meta-analyses were conducted using R software with the “META” package. The mean difference (MD) and odds ratio (OR) measure of effect were calculated. The fixed effect model was applied with a 95% confidence interval. The Cochrane collaboration scale was used to assess risk of bias and the GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence. Results A total of 1782 records were screened, and 12 studies meeting the criteria were included in this review. A low risk of bias was observed for most domains, except allocation concealment that was considered unclear. The certainty of evidence was classified as moderate in the OR meta-analyses and low in the MD meta-analyses. 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subjects Anti-Infective Agents
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Clinical trials
Dental Pulp Cavity
Dentistry
Disinfection
Endodontics
Humans
Lavage
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
Root Canal Irrigants - pharmacology
Root canals
Systematic review
Ultrasonics - methods
title Antimicrobial effectiveness of ultrasonic irrigation in root canal treatment: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis
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