Flexible piezoresistive sensors based on porous PDMS/CB composite materials prepared by the solvothermal method

Flexible piezoresistive sensors (FPS) have drawn great attention in electronic skin, wearable electronics and real-time health monitoring. In this work, the porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-carbon black (CB) (abbreviated as PDMS/CB) composite materials were prepared by a solvothermal method using...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2023-04, Vol.34 (10), p.906, Article 906
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Chao, Lu, Haodong, Liu, Zhen, Luo, Ningqi, Wei, Aixiang
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creator Xu, Chao
Lu, Haodong
Liu, Zhen
Luo, Ningqi
Wei, Aixiang
description Flexible piezoresistive sensors (FPS) have drawn great attention in electronic skin, wearable electronics and real-time health monitoring. In this work, the porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-carbon black (CB) (abbreviated as PDMS/CB) composite materials were prepared by a solvothermal method using spherulite NaCl(s) templates as pore-forming agents. The porosity of porous PDMS/CB composite materials was tuned by changing the NaCl(s) from 0 wt% to 20 wt%. FPS based on porous PDMS/CB was designed and prepared. The electrical and mechanical properties of porous PDMS/CB composite materials as well as performance of FPS were studied. With 18 wt% NaCl, PDMS/CB sensor exhibits a large sensitivity of 0.52 kPa −1 in the pressure ranges of 0.026–100 kPa, a high gauge factor of 346.1, a fast response of 46 ms, a low detection limit of 26 Pa as well as superior cyclic stability over 7500 cycles. In addition, PDMS/CB sensor was used for human motion monitoring to verify its sensing functionality.
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subjects Carbon black
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Human motion
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Optical and Electronic Materials
Polydimethylsiloxane
Pore formation
Porous materials
Sensors
title Flexible piezoresistive sensors based on porous PDMS/CB composite materials prepared by the solvothermal method
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