Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids
In this article, we introduce an array of uncoupled and cascaded microwave sensors with a novel structure for the dielectric characterization of liquid samples for biomedical applications. The developed array consists of four cascaded resonators and can measure the complex permittivity of multiple s...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2023-04, Vol.71 (4), p.1-9 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 9 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 1 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques |
| container_volume | 71 |
| creator | Chavoshi, Maede Martinic, Matko Nauwelaers, Bart Markovic, Tomislav Schreurs, Dominique |
| description | In this article, we introduce an array of uncoupled and cascaded microwave sensors with a novel structure for the dielectric characterization of liquid samples for biomedical applications. The developed array consists of four cascaded resonators and can measure the complex permittivity of multiple samples simultaneously and independently, contributing to microwell plate measurements. The fabricated sensors consist of couplers and defected grounded interdigitated capacitors (IDCs), yielding a high sensitivity. Each sensor in the array acts as a resonator, with the resonance frequency and quality factor changing according to the material under test (MUT). We have used water/ethanol mixtures in different concentrations to calibrate the sensor and later relate the changes in resonance behavior to the one in dielectric permittivity. The corresponding fitting functions based on IDC's model have a high r -squared value and result in a high precision permittivity extraction of the liquids with the volume of 20 \mu L in the frequency range of 3.87 GHz (for the sample with the highest permittivity) to 8 GHz. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2022.3222419 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2795792568</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9965584</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2795792568</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-b3c35f1408879a5f8c4224150a35581bd35851e8449a4a42614b50613266b07e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIHIC6WOKf4mdjHKuUltUKC9Bw5zgZclbi1U1D5ehJacVqNdmZ2ZxC6pmRCKdF3xaIoJowwNuGMMUH1CRpRKbNEpxk5RSNCqEq0UOQcXcS46qGQRI2Qn0F07y32DV621u82a6ixaWucm2hN3YNpCGY_7F8h-ta0HV44G_y3-QL8Bm30IeLGBzxzsAbbBWdx_mGCsR0E92M65__c5267c3W8RGeNWUe4Os4xWj7cF_lTMn95fM6n88Qyzbuk4pbLhgqiVKaNbJQVQypJDJdS0armUkkKSghthBEspaKSJKWcpWlFMuBjdHvw3QS_3UHsypXfhbY_WbJMy0wzmaqeRQ-sPlCMAZpyE9ynCfuSknLotRx6LYdey2OvvebmoHEA8M_XOu0fE_wX1A1zQg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2795792568</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Chavoshi, Maede ; Martinic, Matko ; Nauwelaers, Bart ; Markovic, Tomislav ; Schreurs, Dominique</creator><creatorcontrib>Chavoshi, Maede ; Martinic, Matko ; Nauwelaers, Bart ; Markovic, Tomislav ; Schreurs, Dominique</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[In this article, we introduce an array of uncoupled and cascaded microwave sensors with a novel structure for the dielectric characterization of liquid samples for biomedical applications. The developed array consists of four cascaded resonators and can measure the complex permittivity of multiple samples simultaneously and independently, contributing to microwell plate measurements. The fabricated sensors consist of couplers and defected grounded interdigitated capacitors (IDCs), yielding a high sensitivity. Each sensor in the array acts as a resonator, with the resonance frequency and quality factor changing according to the material under test (MUT). We have used water/ethanol mixtures in different concentrations to calibrate the sensor and later relate the changes in resonance behavior to the one in dielectric permittivity. The corresponding fitting functions based on IDC's model have a high <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">r</tex-math> </inline-formula>-squared value and result in a high precision permittivity extraction of the liquids with the volume of 20 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu</tex-math> </inline-formula>L in the frequency range of 3.87 GHz (for the sample with the highest permittivity) to 8 GHz.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2022.3222419</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Biomedical materials ; Complex permittivity ; dielectric characterization ; Dielectrics ; Ethanol ; Frequency ranges ; interdigitated capacitors (IDCs) ; Liquids ; microwave measurements ; Microwave sensors ; Permittivity ; planar resonators ; Resonance ; Resonators ; Sensor arrays ; Sensors ; Structural analysis</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2023-04, Vol.71 (4), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-b3c35f1408879a5f8c4224150a35581bd35851e8449a4a42614b50613266b07e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-b3c35f1408879a5f8c4224150a35581bd35851e8449a4a42614b50613266b07e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4018-7936 ; 0000-0001-5386-0926 ; 0000-0002-2434-7848 ; 0000-0003-3986-2786</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9965584$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9965584$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chavoshi, Maede</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinic, Matko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nauwelaers, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Tomislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schreurs, Dominique</creatorcontrib><title>Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description><![CDATA[In this article, we introduce an array of uncoupled and cascaded microwave sensors with a novel structure for the dielectric characterization of liquid samples for biomedical applications. The developed array consists of four cascaded resonators and can measure the complex permittivity of multiple samples simultaneously and independently, contributing to microwell plate measurements. The fabricated sensors consist of couplers and defected grounded interdigitated capacitors (IDCs), yielding a high sensitivity. Each sensor in the array acts as a resonator, with the resonance frequency and quality factor changing according to the material under test (MUT). We have used water/ethanol mixtures in different concentrations to calibrate the sensor and later relate the changes in resonance behavior to the one in dielectric permittivity. The corresponding fitting functions based on IDC's model have a high <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">r</tex-math> </inline-formula>-squared value and result in a high precision permittivity extraction of the liquids with the volume of 20 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu</tex-math> </inline-formula>L in the frequency range of 3.87 GHz (for the sample with the highest permittivity) to 8 GHz.]]></description><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Complex permittivity</subject><subject>dielectric characterization</subject><subject>Dielectrics</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Frequency ranges</subject><subject>interdigitated capacitors (IDCs)</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>microwave measurements</subject><subject>Microwave sensors</subject><subject>Permittivity</subject><subject>planar resonators</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Resonators</subject><subject>Sensor arrays</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIHIC6WOKf4mdjHKuUltUKC9Bw5zgZclbi1U1D5ehJacVqNdmZ2ZxC6pmRCKdF3xaIoJowwNuGMMUH1CRpRKbNEpxk5RSNCqEq0UOQcXcS46qGQRI2Qn0F07y32DV621u82a6ixaWucm2hN3YNpCGY_7F8h-ta0HV44G_y3-QL8Bm30IeLGBzxzsAbbBWdx_mGCsR0E92M65__c5267c3W8RGeNWUe4Os4xWj7cF_lTMn95fM6n88Qyzbuk4pbLhgqiVKaNbJQVQypJDJdS0armUkkKSghthBEspaKSJKWcpWlFMuBjdHvw3QS_3UHsypXfhbY_WbJMy0wzmaqeRQ-sPlCMAZpyE9ynCfuSknLotRx6LYdey2OvvebmoHEA8M_XOu0fE_wX1A1zQg</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Chavoshi, Maede</creator><creator>Martinic, Matko</creator><creator>Nauwelaers, Bart</creator><creator>Markovic, Tomislav</creator><creator>Schreurs, Dominique</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-7936</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-0926</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-7848</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-2786</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids</title><author>Chavoshi, Maede ; Martinic, Matko ; Nauwelaers, Bart ; Markovic, Tomislav ; Schreurs, Dominique</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-b3c35f1408879a5f8c4224150a35581bd35851e8449a4a42614b50613266b07e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Complex permittivity</topic><topic>dielectric characterization</topic><topic>Dielectrics</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>interdigitated capacitors (IDCs)</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>microwave measurements</topic><topic>Microwave sensors</topic><topic>Permittivity</topic><topic>planar resonators</topic><topic>Resonance</topic><topic>Resonators</topic><topic>Sensor arrays</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Structural analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chavoshi, Maede</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinic, Matko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nauwelaers, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Tomislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schreurs, Dominique</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chavoshi, Maede</au><au>Martinic, Matko</au><au>Nauwelaers, Bart</au><au>Markovic, Tomislav</au><au>Schreurs, Dominique</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>1-9</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract><![CDATA[In this article, we introduce an array of uncoupled and cascaded microwave sensors with a novel structure for the dielectric characterization of liquid samples for biomedical applications. The developed array consists of four cascaded resonators and can measure the complex permittivity of multiple samples simultaneously and independently, contributing to microwell plate measurements. The fabricated sensors consist of couplers and defected grounded interdigitated capacitors (IDCs), yielding a high sensitivity. Each sensor in the array acts as a resonator, with the resonance frequency and quality factor changing according to the material under test (MUT). We have used water/ethanol mixtures in different concentrations to calibrate the sensor and later relate the changes in resonance behavior to the one in dielectric permittivity. The corresponding fitting functions based on IDC's model have a high <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">r</tex-math> </inline-formula>-squared value and result in a high precision permittivity extraction of the liquids with the volume of 20 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu</tex-math> </inline-formula>L in the frequency range of 3.87 GHz (for the sample with the highest permittivity) to 8 GHz.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2022.3222419</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-7936</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-0926</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-7848</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-2786</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9480 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2023-04, Vol.71 (4), p.1-9 |
| issn | 0018-9480 1557-9670 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2795792568 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Biomedical materials Complex permittivity dielectric characterization Dielectrics Ethanol Frequency ranges interdigitated capacitors (IDCs) Liquids microwave measurements Microwave sensors Permittivity planar resonators Resonance Resonators Sensor arrays Sensors Structural analysis |
| title | Design of Uncoupled and Cascaded Array of Resonant Microwave Sensors for Dielectric Characterization of Liquids |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T10%3A23%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Design%20of%20Uncoupled%20and%20Cascaded%20Array%20of%20Resonant%20Microwave%20Sensors%20for%20Dielectric%20Characterization%20of%20Liquids&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20microwave%20theory%20and%20techniques&rft.au=Chavoshi,%20Maede&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=9&rft.pages=1-9&rft.issn=0018-9480&rft.eissn=1557-9670&rft.coden=IETMAB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TMTT.2022.3222419&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2795792568%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2795792568&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9965584&rfr_iscdi=true |